Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Hot and Cold Essay Example for Free
Hot and Cold Essay Since time immemorial, Indians have been bombarded with snacks-to-go by street vendors; fastfood is neither a modern phenomenon, nor a western innovation. But as increasing numbers of international players enter the domestic market, there are bitter lessons to learn about what local consumers will and will not welcome. just-food.coms Debasish Ganguly reports from India on the evolving sector and the challenges facing new entrants into the fastfood market. Fastfood is not an alien concept to Indians; roadside shops have offered snacks-to-go since time immemorial and the country has a long tradition of indigenous fastfood served by a variety of street vendors. Whether the southern Dosas or the Phulkas in the north, the Vada, Samosas or Bhelpuri, this inexpensive cuisine is still going strong, and street selling is a low-cost method of food distribution. However, since the arrival of established fastfood chains such as McDonalds, marketing savvy and dollar power have given fastfood a very western orientation. The weekend stampedes outside any McDonalds restaurant are standing testimony to this fact. But the burger behemoths still have a long way to go. Local fastfood is not easily undermined by these interlopers, since methods of mass production have not been perfected and, in any case, they would have to compete with low cost artisan production. On the other hand, the reality is that established local fastfood chains, like Nirulas, Wimpys or Haldiram, are sensing competition by the growing popularity of McDonalds and other international chains. Though Nirulas does not admit to any drop in sales overtly, industry sources reveal that they have lost 18% of their original market share. So far, the fastfood chains have gained their popularity among the major metropolitan cities of India and some smaller cities, such as Pune or Baroda. Before the arrival of these fastfood chains, Nirulas was the market leaderin Delhi. In fact, Nirulas taught Delhi-dwellers what pizzas and burgers were all about. Nirulas was commanding a monopoly until western chains arrived in India.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
John Stuart Mills Essay -- Essays Papers
John Stuart Mills John Stuart Mill was one of the most well regarded and widely renowned philosophers and economists in history. He was considered a philosophical genius by the age of 20, and was mainly taught only by his father. His father believed that he should be educated and be taught many different languages and philosophies to become a well-rounded individual. When he had to end his studies early in life because of a mental breakdown at the age of 20, he soon recovered and was something different than when he first studied. Not long after he recovered he showed how different he was than his father and began writing in the Westminster review. He has widely been known for his views on liberalism that he showed in On Liberty. Mill believed that the individual was essentially sovereign over his own mind and body, a belief known as individual autonomy. The only thing individuals could do justifiably to violate other individuals' autonomies was in pursuit of self-protection, where the other individuals had broken into theirs first. Millsian philosophy was completely against negative liberty, or the absence of restraint, chaos. However, on the other end of the spectrum, Mill also opposed the tyranny the majority could impose on any minority, particularly the individual, by way of legislative control. Mill strongly believed in the practice and respect of law, and that minorities of any sort should be protected and only suppressed if the greatest good for...
Monday, January 13, 2020
Lead Contamination in Agro-Based Products as Current Public Health Threat in Bangladesh
Lead contamination in agro-based products as current public health threat in Bangladesh A. M. M. Maruf Hossain1*, M. Shahidul Islam2, Md. Moklesur Rahman1, Md. Mustafa Mamun1, M. Azizul Islam Kazi2, and Syed Fazle Elahi1 1Department of Soil, Water and Environment, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka; 2Analytical Research Division, BCSIR Laboratories, Dhaka. *Corresponding author Abstract: Agro-based products are primary to all human food sources. Contamination in these is also the easiest way of human health getting affected in large scale. Among the myriad of agro-based products, commercially produced milks and eggs were sampled. Chicken eggs were sampled from Dhaka and its nearby other seven districts covering the central region of Bangladesh. Dhaka, Narsingdi, Kishoreganj, Mymensingh, Tangail, Gazipur, Narayanganj, and Munshigonj were selected for the study. Twelve eggs were randomly sampled from each district’s egg stock market. In Dhaka, Gazipur, and Tangail’s market both brown and white colored eggs were found. Six eggs from each type were sampled from these three districts. In the rest five districts only brown colored eggs could be found. Commercial liquid milks of 13 prominent milk producers have been sampled with replication. Introduction: Poultry plays a vital role in the economy of Bangladesh in recent years. The contribution by livestock is 3% of the total GDP (BBS, 2004) and nearly 10% of the agricultural GDP (Poultry Business Directory, 2007). As food poultry provides meat and egg. An egg is a good source of energy, protein, and fat. A 50 g weighing grade A chicken egg provides estimated values of 297 KJ energy, 6g protein, 5g fat (1. 5g saturated, 2. 0g monounsaturated, and 0. 8g polyunsaturated), and 190mg cholesterol. Chicken eggs are the most commonly eaten eggs, and are highly nutritious (FAO, 2007). They supply a large amount of complete, high-quality proteins (which contains all essential amino acids for humans), and provide significant amounts of several vitamins and minerals, including vitamin A, riboflavin, folic acid, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, choline, iron, calcium, phosphorus and potassium. Again liquid milk is an important source of fat, lactose sugar, and proteins (Casein, Albumin). Egg and milk are essential contexts to our daily diet. Bangladesh has a long historical record of raising poultry under traditional backyard farming. In 1935 improved variety of birds were first introduced in the countries. In the long run it is in the early nineties that a number of private parent stock farms have started their operation to produce commercial Day Old broiler and layer Chicks. Today for commercial egg production layer chicks from these farms are being used. Commercial egg production mostly uses the layer breeds of Hyline Brown, Hyline White, Hisex Brown, Hisex White, ISA Brown, Lohman Brown, Shaver White, and Shaver 579. The prominent milk producers have their own farms in Bangladesh. They produce and market both pasteurized and UTH (ultra high temperature) processed milks. For egg and milk urban people depend completely on commercially produced products while rural people have some practice of backyard farming. As industrial and agricultural practices are not strictly regulated and maintained environment-friendly in Bangladesh, contamination can happen in many ways especially with heavy metals. For this reason a widely distributed egg samples have been collected from Dhaka and its surrounding other seven districts where industrial activities and hence pollution is most prevalent. Similarly a number of liquid milks were sampled with replication to reflect a representative picture. Materials and Methods: Sampling area for egg: The egg sampling area constituted eight districts including capital Dhaka and covered the central region of Bangladesh. Dhaka, Narsingdi, Kishoreganj, Mymensingh, Tangail, Gazipur, Narayanganj, and Munshigonj were selected for the study. Twelve eggs were randomly sampled from each district’s egg stock market. In Dhaka, Gazipur, and Tangail’s market both brown and white colored eggs were found. Six eggs from each type were sampled from these three districts. In the rest five districts only brown colored eggs could be found. The sampling area is shown in gray color in Figure 1. Figure 1: Map of Bangladesh representing the darkened study area Milk sampling: Commercial liquid milks of 13 prominent milk producers have been sampled with three replications in each. These covered liquid white, mango, chocolate, and banana milks. Aarong – white, Aarong – chocolate, Aarong – mango, Milkvita – white, Milkvita – chocolate, RD – white, RD – mango, RD – banana, Amo – white, Amo – chocolate, Amo – mango, Pran – white, and Starship – chocolate liquid milks were selected for the study. Sample pretreatment: ? The egg samples were boiled in deionized water and after complete boiling albumen and yolk were separately oven-dried at 80oC to remove all moisture. The samples were oven-dried unless the difference between two readings of weight was found negligible. Each of oven-died albumen and yolk were treated and analyzed separately. ? A portion of the liquid milk samples were used for density measurement. Milk samples were treated and analyzed as it is. Sample preparation method: The samples were prepared by using HNO3 – HClO4 digestion (Kebbekus & Mitra, 1998). Since the samples were of organic origin with a very high organic content, HNO3 – HClO4 digestion was preferred over the more common HNO3 extraction for the determination of heavy metals. This strongly oxidizing digestion decomposes organics quickly and efficiently. Sample analysis: Analysis of all prepared samples was performed through atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). BDH standard solution was used for preparation of lead (Pb) standard curve. During the sample preparation for arsenic determination, hydrochloric acid (at least 11. 6 ml concentrated HCl for 100 ml total sample) and KI (at least 1 %) were added. For the other heavy metals no special treatments were done. Hydride vapor generation technique was used in the determination of arsenic and mercury. Chromium, cadmium, lead, and arsenic determination were done in air-acetylene flame whereas mercury determination was done in cold vapor. The lead (Pb) contamination in eggs is calculated by using the average parameter values of total 96 eggs sampled, where albumen and yolk have been studied separately in each egg (Table – 1). Table – 1: Average physical parameters for 96 egg samples from 8 districts Average physical parameter |Average |Standard error | |Whole weight of eggs, g |55. 5098 |0. 7590 | |Shell: albumen: yolk ratio |1: 4. 8672: 1. 9775 |NA | |Albumen raw weight, g |34. 4401 |- | |Albumen moisture content, % |84. 0603 |0. 1512 | |Albumen dry weight, g |5. 900 |- | |Yolk raw weight, g |13. 9930 |- | |Yolk moisture content, % |51. 3656 |0. 1616 | |Yolk dry weight, g |6. 8054 |- | The lead (Pd) contamination in comme rcially produced chicken eggs in Bangladesh is presented in Table 2 (average dry weight basis). Revise SPSS with all new â€Å"data†Table – 2: Pb contamination of chicken eggs in Bangladesh Sample classes |Pb in Egg albumen |Pb in total |Pb in Egg yolk |Pb in total |Total Pb in each |Pb in total egg | | | µg/g |Egg albumen | µg/g |Egg yolk |egg (albumen + |(albumen + yolk), | | |(dry weight) | µg |(dry weight) | µg |yolk),  µg | µg/g | | | |(dry weight) | |(dry weight) | | | | |Values for 6 |5. 905 |30. 6918 |18. 3190 |124. 6680 |155. 3599 |12. 6356 | |Brown Egg |samples | | | | | | | |(Dhaka) | | | | | | | | | |St. error |1. 1043 | – |4. 439 | – | – | – | |White Egg (Dhaka) |Values for 6 |11. 1847 |61. 4041 |6. 4769 |44. 0777 |105. 4818 |8. 5790 | | |samples | | | | | | | | |St. error |1. 7396 | – |2. 627 | – | – | – | |Brown Egg (Narsingdi) |Values for 12|10. 4818 |57. 5453 | 15. 0153 |102. 1849 |159. 7302 |12. 9911 | | |samples | | | | | | | | |St. error |2. 3770 | – |3. 458 | – | – | – | |Brown Egg |Values for 12|9. 4945 |52. 1248 |10. 6030 |72. 1574 |124. 2822 |10. 1080 | |(Kishoreganj) |samples | | | | | | | | |St. error |0. 5917 | – |0. 7616 | – | – | – | |Brown Egg Mymensingh)|Values for 12|9. 4769 |52. 0279 |5. 7009 |38. 7969 |90. 8248 |7. 3869 | | |samples | | | | | | | | |St. error |1. 1593 | – |0. 6024 | – | – | – | |Brown Egg (Tangail) |Values for 6 |11. 565 |60. 7000 |5. 4060 |36. 7898 |97. 4898 |7. 9290 | | |samples | | | | | | | | |St. error |4. 4361 | – |1. 8938 | – | – | – | |White Egg (Tangail) |Values for 6 |11. 3587 |62. 594 |0. 7730 |5. 2602 |67. 6197 |5. 4996 | | |samples | | | | | | | | |St. error |2. 4524 | – |0. 4713 | – | – | – | |Br own Egg (Gazipur) |Values for 6 |6. 8734 |37. 7349 |1. 755 |11. 4023 |49. 1372 |3. 9964 | | |samples | | | | | | | | |St. error |2. 0868 | – |0. 6178 | – | – | – | |White Egg (Gazipur) |Values for 6 |5. 9167 |32. 4825 |2. 2874 |15. 666 |48. 0491 |3. 9079 | | |samples | | | | | | | | |St. error |2. 1738 | – |1. 2855 | – | – | – | |Brown Egg |Values for 12|0. 7702 |4. 2285 |5. 4222 |36. 9002 |41. 1288 |3. 451 | |(Narayanganj) |samples | | | | | | | | |St. error |0. 4071 | – |1. 9852 | – | – | – | |Brown Egg (Munshigonj)|Values for 12|11. 3360 |62. 2346 |8. 8177 |60. 0079 |122. 2426 |9. 9421 | | |samples | | | | | | | | |St. rror |2. 3649 | – |2. 7654 | – | – | – | Maximum permissible limit in chicken meat is 0. 1  µg /g and in chicken fat is 0. 1  µg /g(1). The average statistics for all egg samples are presented in Table 3 . Table – 3: Statistics of all egg samples |Total sample number |192 | |Mean |8. 1611 | |Std. Error of Mean |0. 5253 | |Minimum |ND* | |Maximum |34. 5637 | * = Not detected The average lead (Pb) contamination picture in commercially produced liquid milks in Bangladesh is presented in Table 4. Table – 4: Pb contamination picture in liquid milks in Bangladesh |Sample classes |Average density |Volume as packed, mL|Average Pb |Standard error |Average total Pb | | | | |concentration in | |in packet,  µg | | | | |sample,  µg/mL | | | |Aarong – white |1. 0207 |250 |0. 8102 |0. 2451 |202. 500 | |Aarong – chocolate |1. 0511 |200 |1. 5344 |0. 2675 |306. 8800 | |Aarong – mango |1. 0554 |200 |0. 9447 |0. 3961 |188. 9400 | |Milkvita – white |1. 0226 |250 |0. 9739 |0. 3212 |243. 4750 | |Milkvita – chocolate |1. 0548 |200 |1. 2925 |0. 6512 |258. 5000 | |RD – white |1. 193 |230 |1. 9657 |0. 1987 |452. 1110 | |RD – mango |1. 0523 |200 |1. 6984 |0. 4812 |339. 6800 | |RD – banana |1. 0552 |200 |1. 209 |0. 5012 |241. 8000 | |Amo – white |1. 0257 |250 |1. 4943 |0. 1246 |373. 5750 | |Amo – chocolate |1. 0577 |200 |0. 181 |0. 1789 |163. 6200 | |Amo – mango |1. 0619 |200 |0. 8997 |0. 8047 |179. 9400 | |Pran à ¢â‚¬â€œ white |1. 0256 |200 |1. 2886 |1. 0079 |257. 7200 | |Starship – chocolate |1. 0508 |200 |4. 7589 |1. 4347 |951. 7800 | Maximum permissible limit in milks is 0. 02  µg /mL(1). The average statistics for all milk samples are presented in Table 5. Table – 5: Statistics of all milk samples |Total sample number |39 | |Mean |1. 5145 | |Std. Error of Mean |0. 2165 | |Minimum |ND | |Maximum |7. 0713 | Standard for lead (Pb) content of milk and poultry products: Comparing the obtained data from the egg and milk samples with the standards set in â€Å"Codex general standard for contaminants and toxins in foods (CODEX STAN 193-1995, Rev. -2006)†, it is evident that these foods are heavily contaminated with Pb in Bangladesh. In case of both egg and milk, the average Pb levels are about hundred times higher than the maximum permissible limits whereas the maximum respective values are quite large. 1. CODEX STAN 193-1995, Rev. 2-2006. http://www. codexalimentarius. net/web/index_en. jsp 2. Kebbekus, B. B. , and S. Mitra. (1998). Environmental chemical analysis. (Blackie Academic & Professional, London). [pic]
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Life and Thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi - 3441 Words
Life and thoughts of mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in the coastal town of Porbandar, one of scores of tiny princely states and now part of theIndian state of Gujarat. Although the Gandhis, meaning grocers, were merchants by caste, they had risen to important political positions. Mohandas’s father was the chief administrator and member of the court of Porbandar, and his grandfather that of the adjacent tiny state of Junagadh. Gandhi grew up in an eclectic religious environment. His parents were followers of the largely devotional Hindu cult of Vishnu (or Vaishnavites). His mother belonged to the Pranami sect, which combined Hindu and Muslim religious beliefs, gave equal honour to the sacred books of the†¦show more content†¦His similar campaigns against immigration restrictions and discriminatory licensing laws were much less successful. He increasingly began to complain that constitutional pressures, petitions, and rational persuasion were making no impact on ‘prejudiced’ minds, and wondered what else he should do. He found the answer a few years later. When Transvaal passed a law in 1907 requiring the registration and fingerprinting of all Indians and giving the police the power to enter their houses to ensure that the inhabitants were registered, Gandhi hit upon his well-known method of satya ¯graha. It was a form of non-violent resistance and involved peaceful picketing of registration centres, burning registration cards, courting arrest, and gracefully accepting such punishment as was meted out. Gandhi’s protest resulted in some concessions which, however, fell short of his original demands. It was followed by another satya ¯graha, this time involving Indian women and miners, against such measures as the imposition of poll tax, the refusal to recognize Indian marriages, immigration regulations, and the system of indentured labour. This had greater success and led to the passage of the Indian Relief Act in 1914. During his 21 years in South Africa, Gandhi’s ways of thought and life underwent important changes. Indeed the two became inseparable for him. Thought came to have no meaning for him unless it was lived out, and life was shallow unless itShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper On Mahatma Gandhi792 Words  | 4 Pages Mahatma Gandhi Intro: Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s Independence movement, He was the person who thought about India, and gave all the rights that India deserved, when the great britain took over India. Mahatma Gandhi was born on the 2nd of october, 1869, in a village called porbandar, gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi had an early life struggle, he had a south african journey, he created a salt march, he did all of this just for India’s Independence. Mahatma Gandhi’s real nameRead MoreA Role Model : Mahatma Gandhi As A Role Model1360 Words  | 6 PagesMahatma Gandhi Is a Role Model When we needed to pick a good example, one name showed up plainly in my mind i.e. Gandhi. Surely, as I would like to think, its this man who offers significance to the articulation, â€Å"role model†. I dont believe theres a more magnetic good example ever. In fact, he finished such critical and overcome things that he should be a standout amongst the most surely understood legends on the planet. Like Gandhi, role models are inspiration to others. A role model is someoneRead MoreWhy Did Godse Killed Mahatma Gandhi720 Words  | 3 Pagesassassinated Mahatma Gandhi by shooting him three times when Mahatma Gandhi was walking to evening prayers. 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However, there are also selfless leaders who truly make an impact onRead MoreMahatma Gandhi : The Hero Of The Indian Independence Struggle1723 Words  | 7 PagesMahatma Gandhi, the hero of the Indian Independence struggle, was the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. Mahatma Gandhi studied both law and religion and advocated for the civil rights of Indians, both at home under British rule and in South Africa. Gandhi became a leader of India’s independence movement, organizing boycotts against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil disobedience Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi grewRead MoreEssay on The Life of Mahatma Gandhi695 Words  | 3 PagesAs a child, Mahatma Gandhi (October 2nd, 1869 – January 30th, 1948) he was a shy, quiet boy and considered an average student. He did not show any exceptional qualities, but that made the world that much more intrigued when he became the one of the world’s most respected religious figures. Like the rest of us, Gandhi wasn’t perfect. He experimented with smoking, stealing and eating foods such as meat that were frowned upon in his religious upbringing. By the age of 13, he married his wife KasturbaRead MoreBook - Waiting for the Mahatma - Plot vs Style1221 Words  | 5 Pageslived amid unpredictable events. The book ‘Waiting for the Mahatma’ written by Narayan begins in latter part of the colonial era, in the 1940’s, when the Quit India movement is taking place. Though a greater part of this book is set in Malgudi an d its surrounding villages, some scenes take place in other parts of the country like Delhi. Style in literature is the result of a successful blending of form with content. In ‘Waiting for the Mahatma’ it is the content which is the main attraction. The formRead MoreIntroduction:. Heros. What Are Heros? Maybe†¦ Superman Or777 Words  | 4 Pagesheros? Maybe†¦ Superman or Batman. However, in real life, our heroes might be Mother Teresa, Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, or Nelson Mandela. All of them helped us through the good and bad, but today we’ll be talking about a hero who helped the Indians. He might not be worldwide, but his name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi known as Mahatma Gandhi. Background: Interested in what was Mahatma Gandhi s background? I’m glad to tell you your answer. Mahatma was born on October 2, 1869. What city and stateRead MoreThe Impact Of Gandhi On American Society Through Martin Luther King Jr.990 Words  | 4 PagesHinduism is most likely derived from their knowledge of Mahatma Gandhi. Few Americans realize that Gandhis teachings and lifes work had a tremendous impact on the development of American society during the Civil Rights Movement. Mohandas K. Gandhi, known to the world as The Mahatma, or the Great Soul, brought a great gift to the modern world. That gift was the light of Non-Violence, of Service to the Community and of Social Justice. His life served as an example and this light became a torch whichRead MoreGandhi : The Father Of India1223 Words  | 5 PagesMohandas Karamchand Gandhi: The Father of India â€Å"Generations to come, it may be†, Einstein once said about Gandhi, â€Å"will scarcely believe that such one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon earth.†Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, more commonly known as â€Å"Mahatma†(meaning â€Å"Great Soul†) was a spiritual leader of India during the Indian independence movement, who was born on 2 October 1869. He was the pioneer of Satyagraha – resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience, firmly founded upon
Saturday, December 28, 2019
My Views On My Life - 952 Words
Everyone has their own unique beliefs and motives that push them through their lives. I have many different beliefs instilled in me that mold my day to day life. These beliefs have been formed either by learning from my parents, or by personal experiences. One major conviction of mine is the pursuit of happiness. There are many ways to strive for happiness, and all people are unique in the fact that no one shares the same goals. My happiness comes from a core of beliefs. Religion is an extremely important part of my life, and I can thank my mother and father for that. Another belief of mine is that hard work pays off; in many situations I have been shown that a good work ethic goes a long way in being successful. I also believe in being an optimist throughout life’s trials and tribulations. Many things can upset me in day to day experiences; however, I believe it to be crucial to obtain a joyous attitude. These beliefs have become priorities to me and carry me through my life, and help me to succeed. To begin with, religion is one aspect of my life that I could not be happy without. My brothers and I have formed this conviction in the Lord from being taught the right way. My father is the minister at Sims Hill Christian Church and he has always taken us to every church service held as long as we were able. It has always been a priority in the Jones’ household to read the Bible and to present ourselves in the correct manner. Without God, the pursuit of happinessShow MoreRelatedMy Views On My Life Essay1534 Words  | 7 PagesDuring the course of my life I have had many encounters with people from different walks of life than my own, this comes from me moving between different homes due to the joint custody my parents shared over me. 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I have struggled with my own beliefs for a while now, because everything I have known is being, or has been challenged by discussions in my classes. I cannotRead MoreOn How My Travel Experiences Changed My Views of Life762 Words  | 3 Pagesthought I would discuss my travel experiences and how it has changed my views of life. I have been to the Caribbean many times, for example, Cuba, Mexico, The Dominican Republic, St. Maarten to name a few. I have also backpacked through Thailand and would like to discuss what I have learned from a few of these countries and how these experiences have affected my perspective. Travelling to Cuba for the first time was amazing. Having only travelled to Mexico once before my first trip to Cuba IRead MoreMy Views On Sex Over My 34 Years Of Life Essay2029 Words  | 9 Pageshave contributed to my views and perspectives regarding sex over my 34 years of life. I was raised in a home with my biological parents, who are still married. 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As mentioned in the previous lecture we are all born for a purpose, and this purposeRead MoreEvents That Shaped My View Of Life During This Course1137 Words  | 5 PagesThere are three extremely important events that shaped my view of life during this course. Firstly, when I was in this course around my third year, we decided to document our memories in a notebook. This was a notebook we carried around everywhere, and whenever something interesting or exciting happened, we would write it down. We got this idea from a teacher who did the same when he was a student in a similar course. It was a simple spiral bound black notebook, but every time someone said somethingRead MoreMy Views On Life Change With Age, Maturity, And Growth2245 Words  | 9 Pagesthe future may change. I believe it is a part of life and of growing up. I believe without whatever it is that makes us happy, life is dull. 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Thursday, December 19, 2019
The Molly Maguires Essay - 1436 Words
Who were the Molly Maguires? Did they really exist? These are questions asked by many people today. Some historians wonder if the Molly Maguires really did bring their secret society from England to the United States, or if the incidents blamed on them were just random accidents on which officials needed to place a blame. We may never actually know... nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many ideas about how the â€Å"Molly Maguires†got their name. One of the most popular is that Molly was a poor widow, who was evicted from her home after the landlord’s agent apparently, â€Å"severely abused her and her daughter†. The group adopted this name in homage to the Molly and her bravery. Another theory is that Molly’s home was used as the first†¦show more content†¦A year later, The Workingmen’s Benevolent Association. The WBA struck first for a minimum base of objectives (i.e., better hours, better pay, etc). Their strike showed general unification even though it was unsuccessful in achieving basically, anything. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;While the Workingmen’s Benevolent Association’s members were of many different nationalities, the Irish continued with their local chapters of the Ancient Order of the Hibernians. The middle and upper classes, although it consisted of all classes, mainly ran the AOH. Therefore the Irish workers had a difficult time, even with their own â€Å"brothers†, gaining support for their struggle for better working conditions in the mines. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The destruction of the AOH became essential to the coal operators, because they did not want all of their workers turning against them. When miners involved in the AOH realized that many, if not most of the companies they were fighting against were heavily invested in by British investors, fuel was added to their fire. The Irish-American could not easily forget their hatred for the English. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One may question, what did the Irish have against the English? The answer one will find is, plenty! In Ireland, the landlords and agents and in American there were bosses and mine owners. The landlords in Ireland lived on large estates in the Irish countryside and chargedShow MoreRelatedThe Molly Maguires Essay2074 Words  | 9 PagesThe Molly Maguires People of many different nationalities settled in Pennsylvania to work in the coal mines. Conflicts developed not only among people of different cultural backgrounds but also between laborers and owners of the mines. The struggle between labor and management is illustrated in the story of the Molly Maguires, an Irish group which settled in eastern Pennsylvania. The Molly Maguires were perhaps the most gruesome chapter in the history of Pennsylvania. The violent and dramaticRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Molly Maguires And Their Impact On Laborer Organizations2199 Words  | 9 PagesElizabeth Hall May 2nd, 2016 The Legacy of the Molly Maguires and Their Impact on Laborer Organizations The decades between 1860 and 1880, a small Irish gang emerged in the coal mines of Pennsylvania. Due to the prejudice and maltreatment of non-Anglo-Saxon immigrants in the United States, the Irish forced into working in horrible conditions for such little pay and barely any security or fair compensation when they were injured. The legacy the Mollies left behind was not only the gory truth aboutRead MoreThe Molly Maguires1476 Words  | 6 PagesWho were the Molly Maguires? Did they really exist? These are questions asked by many people today. 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After the sentencing and death of the Molly Maguires, order and security returned to Centralia. (Conyngham Township and Borough of CentraliaRead MoreChapter 17 : Industrial Supremacy1035 Words  | 5 PagesTextile industry had the largest number of women d. The Struggle to Unionize i. When in doubt- the government with side with owners and not unions ii. National Labor Union 1866 – excluded women workers in fear that it would lower the wages iii. â€Å"Molly Maguires†– labor organization in PA – often tried to use violence to get their way iv. e. The Great Railroad Strike i. Several different strikes throughout the country ii. Railroad companies cut pay by 10% and president Hayes ordered troops to stop the
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Lived Experience of Mental Health-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Sandy Jeffs has used poetry, and storytelling to share her lived experience of mental health and illness. She is a prize-winning poet and author who has lived with schizophrenia for 35 years. This film was created by George Clipp for Tell Me A Story, a digital storytelling project of Something In Common and the Australian Human Rights Commission Discuss about her Case Study. Answer: Sandy Jeffs is an award winning people and author and diagnosed with schizophrenia at the age of 23 and hasfoughtwith the disease for schizophrenia for over 35 years. She is an advocate and performs community education based on her experiences of living with mental illness. In 2010 her memoir Flying with Paper Wings was selected as Sane Australias Book of the Year (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016). The following essay aims to analyse the how lived experience can help to improve the therapy plan for the subsequent recovery from the mental health complications. This lived experience will be discussed under the light of the recovery journey of Sandy Jeff from schizophrenia and national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: guide for practitioners and providers. The concept of thelived experience of mental health and illness According to Department of Health Australia (2013), lived experience and thoughts of people suffering from mental health complications are an important domain of modifying care giving process to the population suffering from mental health. Just like all the residents of the society, peoplewho are suffering from mental health complications desire meaningful occupation, respect in their lives and sustaining relationships. Aiming on peoples lived experience and on their requirement rather than focusing on the organisational policies offer a completely new yet transformative conceptual framework for practise and service delivery and thereby promoting fast recovery (Department of Health Australia 2013). The phenomenological analysis of the lived experience of the mental health nurse conducted by Maddockset al. (2010) showed that neither family-centred care nor a person-centred outlook is sufficiently to comprehensively meet the required to the mental health clients. An integrated model of care that encompasses person-centred and family-centred approach must work in tandem in order to achieve fastest recovery. According to Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council (2017), joining lived experience along with skills and knowledge of mental health professionals bestows profound opportunities towardscultural change in the manner it challenges theprevailing norms of professional skills. A majority of the mental health professionals has lived experience of mental health either in their close relationships or in their own lives and thisrecovery paradigms will help to change the traditional demarcation between service givers and users. Within the recovery paradigms, all groups of people are respected for theirexpertise, experience and strengths that they contribute. The concept ofrecoveryin the experience of mental health and illness The concept of recovery oriented culture in mental health and illness services dealswith providing proper assistance to the people with mental health complications with proper combination of treatments, supports and services. Recovery oriented practise of mental health also centres on the eliminationof discrimination via removing barriers and thereby promoting comprehensive participation in education, work and community life (Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council, 2017). According to the reports published by Dalum et al. (2015), health care professionals passthrough recovery-oriented changes in their attitude directed towards life with mental illness. This alters their approach of professional practise and directs it towards the stronger focus on clients personal goal rather than disease oriented goals. Parker (2014) further opined that the philosophy of recovery from mental illness is a personal process that is based on four internal condition that includes hope, understandin g, empowerment and connection. For these four condition to exist, Parker (2014) have proposed proper implementation of four key values namely person oriented care, involvement of the person, self choice or self determination and hope. Main ideas of the National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: guide for practitioners and providers The national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services provides a direction towards the new policy in order to up lift the mental health service procurement in Australia. The framework supports attitudinal and cultural change and encourages a principal review of mix of skills within the team of mental health. The main idea of the framework is to provide a detailed analysis of the recovery and lived experience. According to the framework, recovery-oriented approach offers a transformative conceptual for practise and service procurement in mental health which recognizing the values of lived experience and insight of people with mental health complication and their family members. Furthermore, here the concept of recovery is linked the ability to live and create a meaningful and contributing life under the community settings with or without the presence of mental health issues. Thus the recovery-oriented mental health service delivery is mostly emphasizes on the needs and t he aspirations of the people and requires a shared commitments and visions at all level of organisations (Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council, 2017). Sandy Jeffs: Recovery Oriented Practice Sandy Jeffs was found saying in the video published by Australian Human Rights Commission (2016) that people who are suffering from the mental health complications has no purpose in life, no reasoning, no hope, no meaning. She said, because you are mental ill, people look down at you, people stigmatized you. According to her, this lack of aim in life lowers their self-esteem and thereby increasing the chronicity of the problem. Sheopined that it is the duty of the people in the community to help this group of people via providing them with meaningful job and thereby helping them to get a sense of worthiness in life. She mainly said that all they need is equal opportunity to work along with guidance. One cannot chuck people in a situationforcefully and blame them for their failure. It is the duty of the people residing in the community to provide support to the mentally ill people in order to cope up with the work conduction. The opinion of Sandy Jeffs goes in sync with the National f ramework for recovery-oriented mental health services. According to this framework, the recovery structure must model based on education, employment, housing and social plus family relationships. This it provides a direct approach towards person centred care model along with taking proper actions towards social inclusion and social determinants. Thus it is the duty of the mental health care professionals to build the therapy plan based on individuals values and this will in turn promote self-understanding of their psychosis and thereby supporting fast recovery and subsequent development of self-management skills (Stanghellini, Bolton Fulford, 2013). Mental healthcare professionals must also work in unison with the community members towards the way of underpinning cultural and social factors, which will promote social inclusion, and thereby contributing towards the lower levels of stigma, during the tenure of extreme hardship (Evans-Lacko et al., 2014; Tew et al., 2012). While illustrating per personal story, Sandy Jeffs quoted, I was told by the doctors that I would go deeper into the madness from which I will never ever recover. So the prognosis was disgusting and so in order to do something fruitful, I started documenting my madness in poetry. The National framework for recovery-oriented mental health servicesalso vouch towards the active observance of the supporting personal recovery. Like in case of Sandy Jeffs, the mental healthcare professionals instead of demotivating her recovery, progress, must have supported towards fast personal recovery. According to Slade et al. (2012) demotivation or lack of hope decreases the hope of the mental health patients and thereby increasing the severity of the mental health complications further. Slade et al. (2012) have further opined that recovery is not about getting physically fit or ceasing the requirement of support. The true meaning of recovery is recovering a life, the right to participate in all face ts of economic and civic life as an equal citizen. In the video Sandy Jeffs has said that her first book got published whenshe was 40 years old and it changed her life completely. Thus, it can be said that her poetry came as a medium of salvation that helped her to emote her pain and thereby helping her to cope with the mental health complications. For example in her poem Medicated, she has written: Ive been Imipramined, Prothiadened, Lexaproed Effexored Zolofted to happiness I was ValiumedAtivaned into tranquility Now Im Zyprexaed ravenous fuzzled Im Lamotrigined balanced Seroquelled Yes indeedy, Im medicated dedicated to The medication trolley Heres looking at you pill bottles This intricate use of the names of the anti-depression pills and its linage towards its prospective outcomes provided a detailed insight about how she has used her poetry to express her feelings associated with rigorous intake to innumerable medicines and she has right-fully accepted the entire process.According to the Sealet al. (2012) medicines might provide an instant relief from the physical complication but active mental support along with proper procurement of medicine will accelerate the path of recovery. The same thing is evident from the poem of Sandy Jeff that she is only living on piles of medicines and considering medicines are her enemy or competitors however, proper mental support will help her recover faster by considering medicines not as her competitor but as a medium to fast recovery. This approach goes in accordance with the guidance of tailoring recovery-oriented responses as this promotes comprehensive health and wellbeing via proving both medication and mental h ealth support (Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council, 2017). In another poem named McMadness, she has written, Now that you are here terms conditions apply you can only stay a few days but dont worry well get you McSane before you can say can I have some compassion with that? well give you drugs that will fatten you up kill your libido make you dribble constipated turn you into a zombie sedate to you to exhaustion eventually bring on diabetes cardiovascular disease premature death but well have you out of here like shit off a shovel even if youre still mad Thus it shows that how the doctors brutally prescribeseries of medicines without analysing its associated side-effects and how the consumptions of gamut medicines are actually reducing the quality of life of the mental health patients. According to Murrough et al. (2013) the side-effects of anti-depressant pills hampers the quality of life in the long run via generating mental health complications. So in order to produce comprehensive health and well-being it the duty of the healthcare professionals to procure therapy plan based on the life circumstances (physical and mental) and thus giving importance towards person centered care based on lived experiences (Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council, 2017). Moreover, Bratman, Hamilton and Daily (2012) is of the opinion that both natural and physical environment impact the health and well-being of the human. The physical complications arising out of the long-term anti-depressant treatments might have their own further medication ap proach but providing assistance in the form of upliftment of the surrounding environment will provide the mental health patient strength to cope up with the associated physical complications. Thus, from the above discussion it can be concluded that framing of the mental health recovery plan based on the lived experience of the mental health practitioners or mental health service consumers will promote fastest recovery of the mental health patients. The National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: guide for practitioners and providers provide a detailed recovery-oriented service delivery plan for comprehensive procurement of the mental health therapy. Under this therapy person centred care, health and well-being and actions towards social exclusion gets special prominence and this gain aligns with the lived experience of Sandy Jeffs. References Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council., (2017). A national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: Guide For Practitioners And Providers. Access date: 3rd April. Retrieved from: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/67D17065514CF8E8CA257C1D00017A90/$File/recovgde.pdf Australian Human Rights Commission., (2010). 2010 Media Release: Shortlists announced for 2010 Human Rights Awards. Access date: 10th April 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/news/media-releases/2010-media-release-shortlists-announced-2010-human-rights-awards Bratman, G. N., Hamilton, J. P., Daily, G. C. (2012). The impacts of nature experience on human cognitive function and mental health.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1249(1), 118-136. Dalum, H. S., Pedersen, I. K., Cunningham, H., Eplov, L. F. (2015).From Recovery Programs to Recovery-Oriented Practice?A Qualitative Study of Mental Health Professionals' Experiences When Facilitating a Recovery-Oriented Rehabilitation Program.Archives of psychiatric nursing,29(6), 419-425. Department of Health Australia., (2013). A National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: guide for practitioners and providers. Accessed on: 2nd April. 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/67D17065514CF8E8CA257C1D00017A90/$File/2.pdf Evans-Lacko, S., Courtin, E., Fiorillo, A., Knapp, M., Luciano, M., Park, A. L., ...Gulacsi, L. (2014). The state of the art in European research on reducing social exclusion and stigma related to mental health: a systematic mapping of the literature.European Psychiatry,29(6), 381-389. Maddocks, S., Johnson, S., Wright, N., Stickley, T. (2010). A phenomenological exploration of the lived experience of mental health nurses who care for clients with enduring mental health problems who are parents.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing,17(8), 674-682. Murrough, J. W., Perez, A. M., Pillemer, S., Stern, J., Parides, M. K., aan het Rot, M., ...Iosifescu, D. V. (2013). Rapid and longer-term antidepressant effects of repeated ketamine infusions in treatment-resistant major depression.Biological psychiatry,74(4), 250-256. Parker, J. (2014).Recovery in mental health.SAMJ: South African Medical Journal,104(1), 77-77. Poetry recital from Sandy Jeffs "Medicated"., (2016). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-MS4Sbv8Ng Sandy Jeffs., (2012). McMadness.Centre of Medical Humanities: Durham University. Retrieved from: https://centreformedicalhumanities.org/medicated-and-mcmadness/ Sandy Jeffs., (2012). Medicated.Centre of Medical Humanities: Durham University. Retrieved from: https://centreformedicalhumanities.org/medicated-and-mcmadness/ Sandy Jeffs., (2013). Somethingincommon.gov.au. Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEszvWRsgZgt=23s Seal, K. H., Shi, Y., Cohen, G., Cohen, B. E., Maguen, S., Krebs, E. E., Neylan, T. C. (2012). Association of mental health disorders with prescription opioids and high-risk opioid use in US veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan.Jama,307(9), 940-947. Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., ... Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems.World Psychiatry,13(1), 12-20. Stanghellini, G., Bolton, D., Fulford, W. K. (2013).Person-centered psychopathology of schizophrenia: building on Karl Jaspers understanding of patients attitude toward his illness.Schizophrenia bulletin,39(2), 287-294. Tew, J., Ramon, S., Slade, M., Bird, V., Melton, J., Le Boutillier, C. (2012). Social factors and recovery from mental health difficulties: a review of the evidence.The British Journal of Social Work,42(3), 443-460.
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