Joint Functions Course of Action and Sketch Coursework

Joint Functions Course of Action and study - Coursework ExampleThe operation occurs in NATO nations and allied forces (Elsner, Hanappi & Hanappi 12). Strategic significance It is a necessity for natural law and order. During wartime, it is immanent for offences such as treason, betrayal and defection to be punished by death. It is for the greater good of both the country and the army in terms of protective covering. In executing, say, a traitor, it will help in terminating foster leakage of strategic and crucial military secrets that in failing to stop them, will jeopardize the security status of the country. thitherfore, the death sentence is the only foul- proof means to put an end to these heinous crimes. There comes a time when logic is beaten by necessity, and necessity being the best solution to the incumbent problem. Therefore, the coupled States of Americas constitution has recognized these times and put the death sentence in place to cater for it. Thus, the death penal ty is in place due to this necessity (Elsner, Hanappi & Hanappi 14). Goals and accusives The constitution of the United States aims in promoting a regional stability and to ensure that the available resources are safe for the citizens and allies. The main objective is to coordinate and maintain an effective mechanism to deter the enemies through a counter defense mechanism. The policy intends to deny the enemy access to the regional communication and resources. The aim is to design a system that improves regional stability, deter ear, and demonstrate the commitment levels to the region. Once the regime of the United States has established a combat great power to generate an adequate defense strategy, an implementation is carried out to counter attack and restore peace in its territory (Elsner, Hanappi & Hanappi 18). Purpose The concept plan gives an idea of deployment and employment of the war forces in an counter force. The accomplished war was a fight to keep the union of the United States of America. Conflicting opinions arose due to the federal government on the concept of the constitution. A rift between the handling of governments run by the federal and decision maker governments created the civil war. A union meant that the two run under one constitution. The war continued for quad year. The division between the north and south conflicted against the election of Abraham capital of Nebraska. The northern state was free while the gray state comprised of slaves. The union formed from eleven southern states lead to a disagreement after Lincoln declared the acts illegal. The sketch of the command structure The responsibilities of the tactics The fight over power paints a divers(prenominal) picture if pasted in todays happening. The reaction is the same only that people do not go into a civil war. The war experienced today involves individuals withholding necessary resources until authoritative regions accept the given ruling. The civil war began af ter the battle of Bull Run in 1861. The war showed signs of lasting for years. The states experienced huge battles in the states in America. The central reason behind the war was slavery, but until the Battle of Antietam in 1862 is when the slavery issue subsided. The slaves finally gained their freedom after the war during the thirteenth amendment. Expectations of the law The war started the poor economic circle that we experience today. For the northern part of America, they experienced a benefaction while for the south it was an economic disaster. The civil war created not time for business

No Interruption Zone on Medication Safety in Intensive Care Units Research Paper

No Interruption Z iodin on Medication galosh in Intensive Care Units - Research Paper ExampleFurthermore, the look back supports the needs of the study which is generally medicinal errors that occur in the intense care unit due to interruptions among the nurses. This is evident, in the illustrations provided in the review under documentary one medication errors and incidence in the intensive care unit. The second objective provides reviews on the strategies that can be used to reduce medication errors in the intensive care unit. A research inclination is a strategy, a plan or road map for planning and conducting all study (Borg, 2003). In this research, the study measured the various interruptions that affected the nurses during the supply stage in the intensive care unit. This study used quasi-experimental design to observe and to compare the number of interruptions in medication preparation process.The variables were the dependent variable a nurse preparation on medication for administration at one of the medication preparation areas and independent variable were the Interruption that interrupts the nurse in the preparation process. The study mainly used the nurses within the intensive care unit and their patients as the study sample. Quasi Experimental design is the most appropriate design for the study. In this design, the researcher studies the effect of the treatment on the intact groups or else than being able to randomly assign participants to the experimental or control groups.

Not sure yet Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

non sure yet - Research Paper ExampleWe suspect tat Jesus, Nancys maintain, is waiting for her at night nearby the cabin or he is just close by and that he willing definitely kill Nancy anytime. Therefore the night fall is feared by Nancy and the singer of the song alike since it path being near the imminent danger. Nancy, black American, works at the Compson family, whites. She had been impregnated by a white although she was matrimonial to Jesus. Her husband had left her for being promiscuous leading to her illicit pregnancy with a white man. The study is narrated by Quentin, who is twenty four years experient is bringing it from a nine year old point of view when he was young. As a child, Quentin and his siblings, Caddy, his sister and Jason, younger brother do not comprehend the implications of the actions that are happening around them that had ca purposed Nancy weird behaviors that were manifested with fear. Nancy had herself locked up in a prison although she was the o ne ho had been assaulted by Mr. Stovall, a Baptist deacon, who Nancy claimed to be the one responsible her pregnancy. She was a shamed of facing her husband because of that. Mr. Stovall knocked her to an extent of removing some of her teeth instantly and later taken as the culprit in the consentient encounter. The fact that Nancy was a black American worsened her situation since she could not get fair manipulation racialism caused most of the suffering experienced in the figment by Nancy. 1.2 Setting The setting of the story is at the Southern states where racial segregation had taken root with the inclusion of Jim Crow rules that discriminated the black Americans as inferior and majorly owned as slaves to work in the plantations. The constant repletion by Nancy that I am a nigger showed her resentment for being a black in a society that discriminated against the blacks. The use of orders by Mr. and Mrs. Compson when referring to Nancy shows the level at which they had assumed he r to be as per the order of that time. In one fount Quentin is asked to head to the kitchen and order Nancy that she can go home now this is a clear indication that the physiologic possibility to leave is only granted by Mr. Compson without it she can not leave she obviously did not have the right to leave before being ordered to do so. This displays the relation among Nancy and Mr. Compson as one of a slave and a master respectively (Fitzgerald and Harris, 1987). 1.3.1 Segregation The unequal relationship between the whites and the Black Americans is broadly exhibited in Nancys reproaching of Mr. Stovall, the deacon, specifically for not paying her the service rendered three times, for get intimate with her. He reacts through a thorough beating he gave her that led to her loosing a come up of her teeth. The town marshal did nothing about simply because she was a black. Mr. Compson refers to her as a culprit in the whole incident since she should have let the white man alone. M rs. Compson feels being looked upon when Compson decides to escort Nancy to ensure her security. She wonders wherefore his husband is concerned about a niggers safety instead of taking mission of her. This resenting of Mrs. Compson shows her feeling of superiority in relation to Nancy who is a black American. She at first questions whether Nancy has seen Jesus, her husband, to claim that she is timid that he will attack her in this case she is implying that Nancy is cheating, a clear indication

Human Resource Management at Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

pitying Resource Management at Work - Essay ExampleIn this situation, it is essential that employees perceive ageless organizational support and are motivated to improve their workplace performance. HR leadership and management strategies get out play the vital role in bringing organizations in the leisure industry toward their strategic goals.That HRM decisions begin a multitude of effects on the quality of performance in organizations is a well-known fact. Brendon Jones, Ltd is no exception. In its current situation, the company has several strategic options to choose from. While the company is losing its market place and experiences a rapid decline in consumer satisfaction, its principal task is to improve its stability and position in the leisure industry and retain its consumers. Also, the company must ensure that the number of new consumers constantly increases and, close to importantly, that new and existing consumers are satisfied with the quality of its entertainment s ervices. Advertising looks like the primary and the intimately promising solution to the customer issues while Brendon Jones, Ltd is losing its consumers, a well-developed advertising campaign could help it to revive its deformity and popularity and attract new customers. Attractive as it may look, advertising and brand revival will not resolve the companys organizational issues from within. Advertising is just an instrument of popularity and competitiveness in a short-term perspective. In no way does advertising help to raise the efficiency of business trading operations at Brendon Jones, Ltd. Therefore, the organization could try to reconsider its budget and financial expenses, to open new parks or develop new, sophisticated attractions.Apparently, the success of the leisure industry organizations is in whether they can surprise their consumers. The more move and sophisticated attractions are the more interested

Wind Energy in Scotland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wind Energy in Scotland - look for ExampleWilson further considers the site near Peebles in the Scottish Borders one of the most powerful in the country with 24 wind turbines, each standing 75 metres high. If all planned wind enhances go ahead, Wilson nones, the Borders will be the renewable zero capital of Britain, with more jobs for more people and the ability to process the Government meet its own targets of 10% of electricity being produced from sustainable energy by 2010.The optimism uttered by the energy minister, however, is one-sided and does not take into consideration any of the controversy surrounding workout of wind power. Nick Goodall (2002) of the British Wind Energy Association (BWEA) expresses his belief that the major issues involved in utilising wind resources are not technical but institutional. Planning and Connection are two areas of principal concern. One capability threat to further development of wind energy is the existence of small but vocal anti-wind farm activist groups. BWEA suggests that configuration of smaller-scale wind farms should be considered along with larger on- and offshore projects. Inclusive working groups should be established to consider the interests of all affected parties. Planning, connection and marketing issues require continued attention. Electricity multiplication accounts for only 20% of Scotlands energy needs according to the Institute of Electrical Engineers (IEE) (Paterson, 2006), and the apparently simple dissolver of using wind sources could take away from research into other renewable resources. However, if hydrogen technology increases sufficiently, IEE suggests that an change magnitude electricity component might be necessary. Global considerations should be addressed when developing wind energy policies. Interactions between different policy instruments should be carefully assessed to avoid potential conflicts and inefficiencies. The decline of oil and ordnance fields of the UK continental shelf will increase Scotlands dependence on non-indigenous sources in the longer term, globular competition for primary energy will grow as global competitors increase along with bit-by-bit depletion of global resources.In use of wind, wave and tidal technologies, wind power represents the most feasible excerpt however the variability of wind power could create considerable technical challenges for the management of the grid and could study substantial thermal back-up capacity (Paterson, Section 4, pp. 2-3). In Scotland, wind is taken for granted, but it definitely is not available at the same degree of power from day to day. A mix of generation technologies that canister be connected at every level of the electricity supply chain needs to be developed. Some of the new technologies, particularly wind, introduce new challenges due to the inherent variability of power supply.In Scotlands government report on strategies for developing a renewable energy program (Choosing, 2005), rhetoric throughout the report overwhelms the

Short Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Short Story - Essay ExampleThe Lottery highlights the fact that societies must adjust themselves to the accept of changing times. Leaving behind the past beliefs, which have no meaning, is the only way to reform the edict in a progressive manner.The central point about the story is the blinding faith in the past traditions and customs that these vill periodrs would not like to change. This connects the story to the kind of superstitious values that the small town pile were following. An example of this can be traced to the fact that the lottery box has almost lived its life and become feeble out, as this box is used every year for the ritual of conducting annual lottery draw in the village. However, the people of this village would not like to change the box as it has the pieces of wood taken from the introductory box, which was probably used for centuries. Although the lottery conductor, Mr. Summers raised the point of replacing this box, the people of the village would not s ee to him as no body wanted to replace it. The draw of lottery had nothing to do with the age or construction of the box.Such blind beliefs are found in most of the countries. For example, people in India would not conduct an important business during certain period of the year, which is considered inauspicious. Like the tradition of celebrating the Halloween, which this village excessively enjoyed, worshipping the dead is not considered a good sign in India. Such traditions leave along-lasting image on the psyche of the people, who are not prepared to change the age-old beliefs.Such beliefs are worldwide. For example, the Irish village folks believe that ghosts will occupy the house, after they vacate it. Hence, they have the tradition of breaking the doors and windows of the house, forwards vacating it. Although such beliefs are followed blindly, no body has a logical explanation to justify them. However, people trounce stars and

Essay Questions - Texas Jurisdiction Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Questions - Texas Jurisdiction - Essay Exampletrust likewise contains no clause authorizing the patois to take possession of the mortgaged property, the only remedy afforded the bank in the Deed of Trust is the nonjudicial foreclosure it bargained for. beacon fire church building Of Cloverleaf v. Texas Bank, 889 S.W.2d 595 (Tex.App.Houston 14th Dist 1994).After the debt secured by a deed of trust has matured, by acceleration or otherwise, the mortgagee may, in accordance with 51.002 of the Property legislation and the deed of trust, foreclose on real property by nonjudicial sale. This chapter discusses the foreclosure sale of real property in Texaswhat it is, what its prerequisites are, and what its consequences may be.Repossession of real estate cannot be compared to repossession of private property. Repossession of personal property is governed by Chapter 9 of the Texas Uniform Commercial Code. Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Ann. 9.101 et seq. (Vernon 1991). Chapter 9 specifically cr eates the reclaim to self-help repossession. Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Ann. 9.503 (Vernon 1991). Real estate is specifically excluded from the scope of that chapter. Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Ann. 9.104(10) (Vernon 1991). Thus, Chapter 9 does not give creditors a right to repossess real estate in the same way they repossess personal property. Lighthouse Church Of Cloverleaf v. Texas Bank, 889 S.W.2d 595 (Tex.App.Houston 14th Dist 1994). Questions concerning title to real estate, the validity of conveyances, warranties, and foreclosures are determined by the law of the situs. Pellow v. Cade, 990 S.W.2d 307 (Tex.App.Texarkana 1999), rehg overruled, (Mar. 19, 1999).A person must(prenominal) bring suit for the recovery of real property under a real property quick temper or the foreclosure of a real property lien, including a voluntary mechanics or materialmans lien, no afterwards than four years after the day the cause of action accrues. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. 16.035(a). Volunt ary mechanics and materialmans liens on real estate, securing a note

Huge Impact of Primitivism on the Development of Modern Art Research Paper

Huge Impact of primitiveness on the ripening of Modern Art - Research Paper ExampleThe essay Huge Impact of primitivism on the Development of Modern Art analyzes primitivists huge impact on the development of the history of modern imposture. Primitivism is predominantly a Christian Caucasian view that view any form of art that is not Caucasian as primitive. Interestingly, art work from some major cultures like Greek, Egyptian and Roman art are not considered primitive. Islamic art, Chinese art and Indian art are also not considered as primitive art. Primitivism has its genesis in the 19th century when it was used in the explanation of imagery and motif art. Imagery and motifs are usually associated with primitive art. Primitivism first appeared in the Tahitian paintings of Paul Gauguin. Primitivism became a trend that was majorly practiced by German and French artists. Some of these artists were Jacob Epstein, Ernst Ludwig and Picasso. Primitivism has also not been thought to be the preserve of ancient people. It has been used to describe the work of egotism taught artists known for simplistic paintings. Primitive art from self-taught artists is also known as Nave art or Outsider art. This kind of art has been seen in the works of artists like Paul Klee (1879-1940), Asger Jorn (1914-1973), Karel Appel (1921-2006) and Frida Kahlo (1907-1954). Primitivism was introduced to the Western cosmos during the age of discovery, when unknown culture and people were discovered. The discovery age also saw the emergence of colonialism. Colonialism make indigenous culture and artifacts accessible.

Reduced Budget Plan U2IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reduced Budget Plan U2IP - Research Paper Example pass production school of thought has also been covered in the research paper. Comparison has been done between bill principles in take to the woods production with that of typical production. The project basically throws light on the equal perspectives in an organization. Managerial accountancy Vs Cost Accounting Managerial accounting encompasses toll accounting and covers a broader scope than apostrophize accounting. Highlights on the differences between managerial accounting and cost accounting are enumerated below Managerial accounting includes cost accounting as well as financial accounting whereas cost accounting includes cost nurture only for managerial use. Managerial accounting is carried out for decision-making whereas cost accounting is used for the purpose of ascertaining cost and cost control. Managerial accounting deals with qualitative as well as denary aspects whereas it deals with only quantitative aspects. C ost accounting involves working out cost per unit whereas managerial accounting includes further proportional analysis of figures and statements. Managerial accounting has a more future-oriented approach whereas cost accounting is historical in approach and dos projections based on historical data. Managerial accounting cannot be installed without a proper cost accounting system whereas cost accounting does not require management accounting for its installation. Lean proceeds Philosophy It is manufacturing technique to boost profitability and efficiency. It aimed at reducing the time lag between guest order and delivery by elimination of wastages in the production system. The companies in order to have a successful lean production system in place should practice if not all most(prenominal) of the technical requirements Kaizen Kai means continuous and Zen means improvement. It relates to continuous improvement in cost, design, quality and delivery. Kanban It involve to be in pl ace. Step change To eliminate waste there is a need to make radical improvements of an activity. provider base reduction Attempts to cut back engagement with large number of suppliers. Cellular manufacturing In order to reduce process, waiting and transport time it is essential to group closely all the facilities in place to produce a product. Total productive maintenance (TPM) It is aimed at improving consistency, capacity and reliableness of machines. Five S and general visual management Aimed at reducing inefficiency and clutter of any military post or production system. Value and the seven wastes The notion of value shouldnt be ignored ever. Supplier development Focus is on developing links with suppliers and working closely with them. Single minute re-sentencing of dies (SMED) It is necessary to eliminate delays in change-over times on machines in order to improve work flows and reduce lead time. Single piece flow needs to be in operation One drop off product should flow th rough stages of operation at a time (Bhasin, 2004, pp. 57-58). Accounting Principles in Lean Production and Typical Production Lean production follows the same Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) as in typical production. Lean accounting enables value based pricing i.e. by value streams counsel on customer value whereas in typical accounting is cost based pricing. Both enable inventory valuation but lean accounting values inventory better and easier. Lean accounting enables value stream financial improvement and control to pursue perfection whereas

Does nuisance law reflect well notions of corrective, distributive and Essay

Does twaineration law reflect well notions of corrective, distributive and retributory justice - Essay ExampleIn a more sophisticated view, nuisance in treaty with English law cangenerally be separated into two kinds of torts a) private nuisance, where the dealings of a respondent are becoming a crap to obstruct the usage of land or its bounties to be enjoyed unreasonably b)public nuisance where the respondents conduct are becoming a cause of inconvenience to the life of Her Majestys subjects. In the eyes of the law of the land, the public nuisance is withal considered as an offense. The tort law allows the claimant to enjoy their right to provide evidence that the respondents doings are causing obstruction unreasonably. In fewer situations, the intention of the respondent should be taken into consideration. The psyche at this point of time comes in the minds of general public that what is the difference between the public nuisance and the private nuisance. ... We may find in the books of laws more comprehensive theories on the principals of justice, which by all agent are important factors to provide justice at the doorstep of a victim and aim at to create harmony and brotherhood in the civilized society. According to John Rawls statement, Justice is the first impartiality of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought4. Branches of Justice It ensures justice is not done but seems to be done. Introducing penalisation for the violators against their crimes plays an important role in reducing the crime rate in the society. Until and unless exemplary punishment is given to the criminals, no society can claim enforcement of law and order situation in the country. nether the mentioned scenario, the justice can be segregated into following segments Corrective Justice Corrective justice at first integrates the positions of the petitioner and the respondent. The injustice done by the respondent and suffered by the petitioner at the detainment of defendant forms a solo juridical event in which each stakeholder participates in the presence of the other. In accordance with corrective justice, liability normally relates to either of the participants, which are in isolation from the other. Take the example, of the defendant, which is macrocosm subject to economic benefits or it is possible to ensure compensation to the petitioners loss. However, there is other alternate for stakeholders to settle their disputes out side the court purview5. Secondly, corrective justice provides an opportunity of ratification both for the petitioner and the defendant. The responsibility of the court is to examine the case minutely before announcing the judgment

Controversial Images in Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Controversial Images in Art - Essay ExampleThis art seems to cast created a standoff between the Catholic unite and Piss Christ artist Andres Serrano that may have come to impermanent and anticlimactic silence. This image should not be viewed by small children since they can grow up with some wrong information which is not as per their respective religion (Leppert, 2007). The image in terms of private versus public sector, it can be viewed freely by those in the private sector as it does not involve the intumescent gathering of people who in turn may cause chaos as different people have a different perception. Based on religion the image tends to be more against the Catholics as they cultivate more use of the crucifix though this affects Christians in general.Serrano protected his prowess by saying that it was a critique of the billion-dollar Christ-for-profit industry and condemnation of those who abuse the teachings of Christ for their own ignoble ends. The artiste as far he has the freedom of expression he also has province of coming up with art that controversy free. The artwork should not be complex to interpret especially to the young ones. The viewers too have the responsibility to interpret and enquire of any type of art before either opposing or proposing of the same. This leave behind aid in a smooth relationship between the artistes and the whole community at large (Mazur, 2002).Gender relates to this image in that it seems to victimize the moral behavior of male gender. This is by having the image corporate in urine. All in all, Jesus Christ portrayed in the crucifix was a man. The artiste Serrano did represent the image of a man, not because he was male gender but because Jesus Christ was of the give tongue to gender (Mazur, 2002).I am willing to fully support Serranos artwork this is because it has a substantiative message to the Christian fraternity. His message is directed to those

Ethics concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ethics concepts - Essay ExampleModern fertility treatments became the focus of much media caution in 1993 after the widely publicised case in which a 59 year onetime(a) woman was enabled to give birth to twins by means of in vitro fertilisation with donated eggs and her partners sperm. fruitfulness treatments raise a wide range of ethical and social payoffs (Koch, 1993, p.143). Such factors as the likely small frys eudaimonia and interests are critical reasons for refusing to provide a couple with fertility treatment.In spite of the fact that the issue of conception is foremost in the present discussion, I would like to exemplify the situation with the process of child toleration. Even though it differs from conception, because the child already outlives, authorities gestate established a number of criteria for adoption parents welfare, their personal qualities, health status and some other information should be taken into account. These criteria are partially firm by sup ply and demand for instance, potential parents are forced to compete with each other, because the number of unimaginative families is larger that the number of orphans who are to be adopted.Similarly, in vitro fertilization, associated with conception, poses following question (bluntly speaking) will the child profit from being born to these parents or would it be better if he/she never existed The likelihood of the particular potential child being born to another couple simply does not exist, and conception therefore is unhomogeneous to adoption in this sense. Naturally, it is hard to determine when it would be more preferable if the potential child didnt exist the fundamental worth of an individuals living cannot be either measured or quantified, least of all if this life hasnt been started yet. It is possible to say, however, that the level of parents responsibility would be rather low for it to be more favorable not to be born. Societys unwillingness to take care of a child excepting the most traumatic circumstances of surly parenting proves this (Koch, 1993). Using the example of the 59-year old woman who gave birth to twins, a most important obstruction is that the return will probably die when they are still at the stage of childhood, i.e. not having brought them up. No doubt, other things being equal, it is preferable to have a mother who survives well into ones own adulthood. But to put this preliminary as a sufficient reason for denying fertility treatment is tantamount to claiming that it is better never to have existed than for ones mother to have died when one is still quite young (Brindsen, 1992,p.280). In addition, in the case of in vitro fertilization, the interests of society are masqueraded as the potential childs interests. The procedure of selecting couples for the fertilization itself looks like the other official procedures that lease difficulties in distributing resources. There are two major hazards in failing to differentiate b etween the interests of the certain potential child and those of the potential children who might be born if resources were used to help other future parents instead. The first risk is that medical specialists whitethorn wrongly withhold the fertilization of the certain couple blush if refusal to help them is not likely to bring benefit to other couples. The second hazard is that society may fail to support the process of

The only way to cope with a changing world is to keep learning. (Dixon Essay

The only way to cope with a changing world is to keep learning. (Dixon 1998) Critically discuss the Dixon quote in relation to the way that SST toilette develop an organisations intellectual capital - Essay ExampleThis paper has tried to capture the main aspects of organisational learning which are essential for the growth of an organization. The organizational learning is estimately correlated to the growth and growth of the intellectual and social capital of the organization, which are generally referred to as the wealth of any organization (Alavi and Leidner, 2001). on that point are many ways of improvement and growth of social and intellectual capital of an organization. Some of the ways explored in this paper are communities of practice and prosperous brass sentiment. The communities of practice have a direct relation with development of social capital of an organization. The soft thinking methodology is generally applied by organizations to develop the intellectual cap ital with the organization. The main objective of the paper is to emphasise the importance of learning the changes in the current scenario for organizational growth. The paper also aims to throw some light on the concepts that can fall to improvement in organizational learning like improving intellectual and social capital (Wong, 2005). reading in an organization is directly proportional to the growth and development of intellectual and social capital of the organization. The closely important aspects of improvement in intellectual capital of an organization are through soft system thinking (Yeo, 2002). The systems thinking is one the components described in the learning organization theory. The concept of soft systems thinking is the key which holds all the other concepts of the learning organization together. The soft systems thinking framework is a conceptual set of knowledge and tools which have been developed in the course of over 50 years. The origin of soft system thinking lies in the field of systems dynamics where it is used to make patterns clearer and also helps to change them efficaciously (Gao, Li and Nakamori, 2002). The system in the soft system

Bermuda Triangle Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Bermuda Triangle - Research Paper ExampleIn this essay, we shall explain the mystery by examining the theories that have been postulated then give a conclusion.The Bermuda Triangle, also popularly referred to as the Devils Triangle, is an theater in the Atlantic Ocean where it is believed several airplanes, ships, and other vessels have vanished without probable cause or explanation. Therefore, the disappearances are believed to be mysterious. The Bermuda Triangles specific location is the North westward part of the vast Atlantic Ocean (Gibbs, 3). The area covering the triangle is a large area which is between the Puerto Rico, Florida, and Bermuda. It is one of the busiest sea routes frequently used by fishing vessels, cruise ships and other weight vessels destined to sea ports in Europe, North America, South America and the Caribbean Islands. Besides being a bad-tempered shipping lane, the triangle is also a busy route for both private and commercial airplanes. In a study condu cted by the World Wide Fund for Nature whose main objective was to come upon areas at sea that were most dangerous for shipping crew, the Bermuda Triangle was not included in the go ten list (McKinnon and Scott-Ireton, 193). The United States Coast Guard also has also distanced itself from the claims and theories offered to explain its mystery.It is prudent that to bear witness the theories that have been advanced to explain the mystery surrounding the Bermuda Triangle. There are several theories that have been suggested. However, there exist three major ones. The first theory is that the area in the Bermuda Triangle has magnetic properties which sidetrack from the norm and are thus unusual. This theory claims that compasses in ships plying the shipping lane across the Bermuda fail to portend the true north and actually go off while within the triangle. This causes the ships to lose direction and disappear. However, the US Coast Guard, while indicating that it is

Making Sense of Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

devising Sense of Change Management - Essay ExampleIt accounts for an organizational process which is aimed at the empowerment of the employees towards evaluate or embracing a salmagundi in their organization or business environment. The strategy begins with a systematic approach for diagnosing the present situation for determining both the need for change and withal the capacity of the organization to implement changes. However, at the beginning of the plan, the purpose, objective and process of the change must be specified to every member of the organization. Most organizations have acknowledged the idea of managing innovation in their organizations. In fact, the performance of innovation varies greatly across organizations which suggest that both the organizational and structural factors affect the work on of innovation on performance (Bessant & Pavitt, 2005, p.13).The project aims to explore the changes and innovation wariness strategy undertaken in US-based apple Corp Ltd . It makes an analysis of the effectiveness of the strategy undertaken in the organization in bringing about the change with a presentation of suitable arguments to support the topic.The change management strategies atomic number 18 explained in terms of Kotters eight steps to change. The theory is one of the most important and most widely accepted texts in modern organizations. It defines eight steps in which changes can be implemented in organizations effectively. Although the steps are primarily meant for organizations, they also find application in personal change initiatives. Successful change management is also explained in terms of the Lewins model of organizational change.

The importance of international law to international traders Coursework

The importance of multinational fairness to global traders - Coursework ExampleHowever, recently the descent existing between private and public outside(a) law has been very unpredictable. Even though both these laws are connected, many times in certain areas of activities conflicts and contradictions can normally arise. 1 global police includes the basic, classic concepts of law in national legal systems - status, property, obligation, and tort (or delict). It also includes substantive law, procedure, process and remedies. world-wide Law is rooted in acceptance by the nation states which constitute the system. International law is a crucial aspect in international trading and it is mainly concerned with cross border transactions. Since international traders are highly subjected to international trade laws and policies, they work in good collaboration with legal professionals and international trade consultants. 1 Cornell University of Law School. 2010. International Law. ON LINE Available at http//topics. law.cornell .edu/wex/ International _ law. Accessed 18 February 11. Legal theories and jurisprudential concepts in respect of international law The basic International legal system is the process of analyzing the interoperable workability of the international trade functions related to international policy, and the bearing in which the international law standards can augment the trade efficiencies .It primarily concentrates more on the usability of laws by the foreign policy makers rather than the exquisite mental object and exposure of it. International law, distinctively explains the way in which the international legal transactions work and the way in which the foreign organizations incorporate these law in their working system. International law policies and strategies controls trade relations and avoids manipulation and exploitation in the international commercial activities. 2 For some thirty years international law has been isolated from th e rest of the intellectual life by the necessities and distractions of the two world wars. As these proto(prenominal) modernists told the history of their discipline , their predecessors, the classic scholars who were ideologically split in to two armies , had turned international law in to a battlefield. The real value of the international law policies is that it gives many areas for the traders and sight to work on trade relations and transactions. It is a known fact that United Nations, being the promoter of love-in-idleness, aim for the peace and tranquility in all the dealings occurring on global level. 3The main aim of the United Nations is the delivery of world peace. It is strongly believed that increased international trade, 2 .Pervis, N, 1991. Critical Legal Studies in Public International Law. Law Journal , 32/1, 81-89 3.J.W.T.Chan. 2007. Modern Law for Global Commerce. ONLINE Available at http//www.uncitral.org/ pdf/english/ recounting/Chan.pdf. Accessed 19 February 11. Which carries with it the increasing interdependency of nations as well as greater and better interactions between the people of the world is a strong contributing factor to world peace. Thus the strong support by the United Nations to all initiatives that would remove obstacles to world trade, such as initiatives to harmonize or unify the rules of international tra

The Impact of Project Management in Information Systems Essay Example for Free

The Impact of fuddle Management in breeding administrations EssayThe explosion in the computation field in the last twenty years forced the organisations to be computerised for achieving more or less(prenominal) of their operations utilise Information Technology (IT) governances. The carrying into action of the systems requires a centering program for the IS applications development. Susan Brock (2003) supports that as the data into valuable corporeal information has become more viable through information technologies, the application of IT based sheds has risen besides (Susan Brock, 2003).The organisations use Information scheme cats for either updating, or either upgrading or changing the existing system in set out to suffer users or guests requirements. It is supposed that the tools and techniques used in such IS forecasts will resist independently based on the run acrosss requirements. The roles and responsibilities of individu whollyy contributor to the pops differ as well. The organisations responded to this late challenge by putting into place purport counsel aggroup ups that take into account the technological and organisational complexity of their Information System roams (Vital Roy, 2006).The management of a softw atomic number 18 development roam presents m whatever difficulties. Most Information Systems stomachs be considered less(prenominal) than happy or many are simply cancelled. forecast Management has been introduced as a study factor for controlling and bring in their fuddles in order to avoid these suffer failures. On the former(a) mess many IS projects are successful when are completed on time, on budget, on scope and met the customers and users demand and requirements.This could happen by investigating and analysing the key elements of project management required for the successful implementation of these projects. 2. excogitate Management in IS projects As it stated above, Project Management i s the most important tool for managing, tracking and controlling the projects. David Dixon (1988) delimitate Project Management as the management tool for estimating, planning, scheduling the activities needed to strike the expected levels of functionality, quality and performance within the specified constraints for cost, time, schedules and re stems (David Dixon, 1988).These activities divided into different tasks which must be designate to the project team and be controlled by the project manager. Although most of the projects are successful, delivered on time and cover the appropriate requested requirements, some of the projects are considered less than successful and many are simply challenged or cancelled. According to the study of Susan Brock (2003), projects failures bring reduced significantly considering the number of projects has almost doubled between 1994 and 2002, thus far almost half of the projects remain challenged (Susan Brock, 2003).During the years, IT prof essionals researched and studied different situations and suggest some key elements and theories for the successful implementation of IS projects such as the documentation of the Project Initiation account (PID), the important role of the project manager, the project planning, project quality, etc. 1. Organisational Framework First of all an important section to be investigated and analysed is the organisational good example which considers the organisational grammatical construction for IS project work.The organisational framework is established at the outset and well understood by all interested since otherwise it will be im manageable to get important decisions made and to get a pass a elbow room composition about the project (James Cadle and Donald Yeates, 2001). It is precise important to know the customer, sponsor and project manager of separately project because they are all responsible to make the most important decisions for the project. The other various roles whit ethorn be organised in different ways, depending on a number of factors including the type of the project and finis of the rganisation. The other principal roles for an IS project could be the analyst, designer, administrator, programmer, testing team and project office. The PRINCE project management order is suggested for the best organisational framework either in the start or during the litigate of the project. Projects in Controlled Environment (PRINCE) is a structured approach to project management developed by the UK government (James Cadle and Donald Yeates, 2001).It was originally intended for the management of IS projects and offers a number of beneficial documents in the management of IS projects such as Project Initiation Document (PID), bump Log Document, Project Quality Plan, Stage Plan Document, relieve oneself Plan Document, etc. 2. Project Manager Another key element, may be the most important, is the project manager. The project manager is name by the project board of the organisation and is responsible for the management of the project on a periodical basis and for the achievement for the project objectives and expected results. . Role and Skills The project manager is totally responsible for the success or failure of the whole project. The role of the project manager is very important, serious and complicated. James Cadle and Donald Yeates (2001) accept that project manager must track, monitor and check the project every day through to terminus and also has to ? Achieve the projects objectives on time, on cost and quality constraints imposed by the project board. ? Take or make timely decisions to assure the projects success ? make project team members Create the project team and be ready for any changes in the team during project process. ? Keep the project board and senior management informed of progress and alert them to problems curiously if these could affect the organisations or business objectives. ? Recommend the terminat ion of the project if necessary. ? Take role of the communicator between the project board, senior management and project team. ? Select, manage and control subcontractors. ? Give permissions about the internal and external resources trenchant to be used in the project. ? Face and solve any problems or conflicts during the projects processGenerally, the project manager in an IS project has to create a product usually a new IS system incorporating hardware and software. As it stated above project manager should go through a difficult role to achieve the projects objectives, however some skills are required in order to be a successful project manager such as Leadership project managers must be able to stimulate action, progress and change. Technological project managers need to have a clear idea and accurate perception of the technical requirements of the project so that business needs are addressed and satisfied. Evaluation and decision making project managers should have the abil ity to take serious decisions and quantify alternatives.The members should be developed from a group of individuals, each with their own interests, style and goals, into a project team that works together to achieve the projects objectives and requirements using the each others strengths. The most original and useful method of team effectiveness is Belbin Test, created by Dr. Meredith Belbin, which includes questionnaires for measuring aspects of personality completed by project teams members. The scores from the questionnaires will help the project manager to assign the team members into the eight team roles suggested by the Belbin Method.According to the definitions given in the Belbin Test Document the eight project team roles are ? Coordinator provides consensual leadership, coordinating project teams effort however abstracted in originality. ? manufacturer A dynamic leader of the team, pushing activities forward and bringing shape to the team. The Shaper can be inspiring but can also be abrasive. ? Innovator A source of original and a creative team member but sometimes forms a personal addition to impractical ideas. Resource Investigator Teams link to the outside world and another source of ideas with the responsibility to identify and investigate resources that will help the team. ? Monitor/ Evaluator Keeps the team on the right wing track and separates the practicable ideas from that are not, however sometimes is insensitive to the team members feelings. ? Team Worker medium to personal needs and upsets, works hard and maintains positive atmosphere in the team. ? Implementer/Company Worker Takes an idea and produces a schedule.The company worker works well with plans and milestones but can be inflexible with any projects changes. ? Completer/Finisher Worries about what can go wrong in a project, checks up on detail and focuses the team on projects deadlines (Belbin Test Document, 2006). If all the key roles of the project team are filled, project te am stands a very good chance of success. On the other hand if some key roles of the project team are missing, it weakens the team and may lead to failure. 4. Project Plan Another key element of the project management required for the successful implementation of an IS Project is Project Plan.Planning is very important and essential in order to get the expected results and meet all the objectives and goals after the execution of the IS Project. It involves thinking hard about the IS project, what to achieve and how the team will go about it. The beginning for a good Project Plan is the understanding of the projects requirements and the project manager must be sure that this is available before the start of the planning. The compend of the work to be done has been made using the work breakdown structure or product breakdown structure.Work breakdown structure is the method that used to break down project progressively into small split until the end up with individual tasks and work packages. After that project manager may create a Gantt chart using Microsoft Project as the tool for assigning the duration, milestone, resources, cost and staff required for each tasks as identified in the Work Breakdown Structure Diagram. Dave Martin (2004) states that Of course slippage from the plan is a normal, indispensable trouble and its importance or magnitude is measured against the schedule.Where slippage does occur, contingency plans are made by point of reference to possible implications (Dave Martin, John Mariani and Rock Rouncefield, 2004). According to the above statement, the planning project breakdown should be revise easily especially when the project manager may need to re-estimate and reschedule some tasks in order to meet some missed requirements or to improve the progress of the project in case of slippage. Project Plan is also a way of communication between the project manager with the users, project team, project board and senior management so they can be informed anytime about projects progress.James Cadle and Donald Yeates (2001) are suggested that the project plan must always be in electronic adjustment using either Microsoft Visio for the work breakdown structure or Microsoft Project for Gantt chart or electronic network action diagram. Most of the planning tools have facilities to track progress on an IS project. The data may have to be input manually by the project manager or it may be possible to link the planning tool to a time recording system and capture the input that way (James Cadle and Donald Yeates, 2001).The project manager will be able to differentiate the actual progress with the plan in order to identify where problems seem to be arising and decide how to solve them. 5. Project Risk Management Information System projects are becoming increasingly complicated and are subjects to various put on the lines. Risks cannot be avoided at all but they can be managed in such a way that they are recognised and their impa cts are avoided or reduced. First of all the team has to identify the lucks of the project, however each project is unique so its risks will arise from the factors that may not have been seen before in the project.There are a lot of projects areas in which risk could arise and it is difficult for the project manager to be sure that all the possible risks have been identified. All risks must be highlighted even if some of them are unpopular or never arise in similar projects in the past. After the identification and analysis of each possible risk, they need to be described so that it is clear exactly what each risk is all about (Jamie Smith, 2005). Once there is a brief description of the risk, the project team is in a better position to understand its impact and what needs to be done to mitigate it.The pursuit list, introduced by James Cadle and Donald Yeates (2001), provides the starting point for the identification of possible risks in an IS project The Commercial Background- it may be a new business area in which the organisation has little experience or no market research. The possible identified risk is the lack of information about the background and requirements of the projects The Contract- is the formal, heavy stipulation of the responsibilities and agreement between the organisation and the project team (Dave Martin, John Mariani and Rock Rouncefield, 2004).There may be the risk of delay or underperformance of the project, unclear terms in the contract about the payment or not linked tangible milestones. The users- may be unfamiliar with the new technology or unwillingness to change working practises to fit with the new system such as the London Ambulance System (LSA). The management of the organisation and users may hold very different view of what the system supposed to do. toleration Criteria The acceptance criteria may not have been clearly defined in the contract or the customer may not accept some or all of the new system. The Project Plan- possible rigorous timescales, milestones may be too far apart or deliverables may not have been defined enough to work so the product is not the expected result, the project may be big so more staff is required than the estimation at the start of the project.After completing the risk identification the project team should take some actions against those risks like the avoiding actions, try to prevent the risks from occurring, and the mitigation actions where the project teams try to reduce the impact of the risks if they occur. Finally the project teams register the identified risks either using the Risk Log Document which is part of the PRINCE or the risk map if they want to highlight only the very important and dangerous risks. 3. Conclusions The impact of Project Management in the Information Systems Project improved the percentages for the successful projects.It is the management tool for planning, monitoring, tracking and controlling the whole process of the project. Th e IS project to be considered will be the delivery of a specified information system within given constraints of time, quality, resources and cost, however the project organisational framework is also important because the project team has the chance to get a clear understanding of who the customer, the projects scope and the purpose of the project is. The PRINCE project management method offers an effective structure for the management of IS project.The project manager plays the most important roles in a project team and is the main suit for the success or the failure of the project. Project manager is responsible for the build of the project teams using the most popular method of Belbin Test. Project Plan is also required in order to track, monitor, control and compare tasks with the time. The suggested tool for planning is work or product breakdown structure for break down tasks into smaller subtasks. Project Manager must take decisions about the duration, cost and resources for each task which can be presented in a Gantt chart using Microsoft Project.

Analysis of Lady in Black by Francis Cadell Essay Example for Free

Analysis of bird in Black by Francis Cadell EssayFrancis Campbell Boileau Cadell, associated with the Scottish colourists was born in Edinburgh in 1883 and by the come along of 16 was studying at the Academie Julian in Paris. During his career he was very much influenced by the Fauvists such as Matisse and on his return to Scotland exhibited much of his own work in Edinburgh Glasgow and London. He died in p everyplacety at the age of 54 after the economic climate made it difficult for him to carry on any of his work. He painted landscapes (mainly those of Lona which were a favourite of his), interiors, still life and figures in oil and watercolor but is known most for his portraits of glamorous women. One such portrait, completed in 1921, is Lady in Black painted in oil.The flick has a rather macabre mood as the cleaning cleaning woman within the picture has a reflective expression on her face as if longing for the past. thither is a mirror behind her, which may alike a dd to the idea of reflection.She is dressed in black, which adds to the diseased mood as it could indicate she is mourning the death of a loved one. Her body language besides expresses sadness as her posture is quite slumped, and the small flowers seen behind her could have been meant for a grave. The shadow over her eyes ca apply by her large hat makes them look undefined and blurry, giving them a sad, depressed look. The painting itself is also very dark as there is very little light and the colours used are very dull and grey, adding to the dreary mood.The media is used very loosely, in an almost impressionistic manner, which may have sprung from Cadell being exposed to the work of the Impressionists who were active in Paris at the time he was being educated there. He uses strokes of bold colour such as the womans lips, the flowers in the background and the pink furniture reflected in the mirror. These strong reds and pinks could symbolise love or passion, which adds emphasis t o the womans lost love.This piece was more or less typical of the Scottish Colourist movement, but also contains undertones of impressionism as not much line is used instead different colours are superimposed on top of each other, as the impressionists were known to do. It is a very realistic piece with a well-expressed dreary, nostalgic mood.

Sophocles, Oedipus the King Essay Example for Free

Sophocles, Oedipus the King EssayThe following analysis go away pick up Oedipus the King, by Sophocles. The following questions give be addressed What is the historical context of this finale? What are the storylines, as revealed in the document? What does the document reveal more or less the Greek nonion of urgency and spare-will? Who was the author and does he reveal a bias? What was the authors intent in writing this and whom did he name as his audience? And lastly, what stands unwrap as dissolveicularly meaningful and why?The historical context of the period reveals the Greeks believed the gods could view everything that humans did and could, if they choose, fulfill such needs as food, shelter and clothing as intimately as deprivations like love, wealth and victory. 1 The Greeks were often described as independent-minded and there seems to be no precariousness that geography played a major role in shaping that character. It was the mountains and the sea that molded Greece and Greeks into what they were. 2 Polytheism is a belief in some(prenominal) gods and syncretism reflects a willingness to add foreign gods into the belief system-even if the new additions dont exactly fit. 3 unavoidableness was very important to the ancient Greeks, which played a huge role in there routine life actions and behaviors which they believed would affect their fate in life. The Greeks created Greek mythology this was the body of their myths and teachings. It was concerning their gods and goddesses, their heroes, and the nature of the world to them. It was God that aid you, men say, and you are held with Gods assistance to have saved our lives Now Oedipus, Greatest in all mens eyes, here falling at your feet we all entreat you, find us some strength for rescue. 4The storyline of Oedipus- the King, Sophocles starts in front of the palace of Oedipus at Thebes. Oedipus is the King of Thebes, this is where the play is ground around. Oedipus the King was beli eved to be written around 430 B. C, in the city of Thebes. A horrible plague has baffle into this city, making every single sick and dying. Oedipus comes by dint of the central doors to find a priest and a crowd of children praying to the gods to free them from this horrible curse, the plague. The priest is begging Oedipus to go and save the city.Oedipus explains to the priest how he has sent Creon who is his brother-in-law to speak to Apollo at his Pythian temporaryle to find out how to save the city. Once Creon arrives back he tells Oedipus what he has heard from God. He explains that God commands them to drive out a pollution from their land, a pollution that had gr induce ingrained in spite of appearance their land. They were talking active when Laius was collide withed. Lauis was the king originally Oedipus had piloted the state. His murdered was said to happen many years before this plague had happened, and no unmatchable took any action into finding out what happened, or who had done it.Everyone who was with Lauis at the time was dash offed as well, except for one messenger who fled in terror. This messenger could only speak of one thing how there were many robbers, and this king was killed by many. Now Oedipus goes on trying to solve this murder in order to help his city. He soon will learn of Creon turning against him. He thusly turns to his wife Jocasta to help him better understand events that lead up to the death of Lauis, and to understand more about the death of Lauis. After this is done you start to get an understanding of what this play is really about.The notions of fate and free-will are revealed during the play when they are talking about Oedipuss life. This is a dramatic tale of a not bad(p) king who is brought down by fate and the destiny of the gods. Prophecy is one of the main things of Oedipus the king. Oedipus tells Jocasta whom is his wife, of a fortune telling he has heard as a young man. This prophecy was that he would k ill his father and sopor with his mother. Jocasta then tells Oedipus of a prophecy merely like his that was given to Laius her son would grow up to kill his father. Oedipus seems only to want to flee his fate, but his fate continually catches up with him.OEDIPUS Why should man apprehension since chance is all in all for him, and he can clearly foreknow nothing? outstrip to live lightly, as one can, unthinkingly. 5 Oedipus has a strong will to find out about his past, and to bring out the truth about things in his life. Jocasta is the one trying to keep him from clearly getting answers to things he wants to know. Jocasta I beg you- do not hunt this out- I beg you, if you have any care for your own life. What I am suffering is enough. 6 Oedipus then responds to her showing us how he is free willed and wants to know his fate in life. Oedipus Break out what will I at least shall be willing to see my ancestry, though humble.Perhaps she is ashamed of my low birth, for she has all wom ens high flown pride. But I beak myself a child of Fortune, beneficent Fortune, and I shall not be dishonored. 7 It just proves that Oedipus has a strong will of finding things out no matter what happens. He believes his fate will play out one way or the other. The author of Oedipus is Sophocles was an innovator of drama. His main stories were, Sophocles, Euripides and Aeschylus. These three were well-known as masters of tragedy. 8Sophocless most famous surviving work includes the Theban plays Oedipus Rex (sometimes called Oedipus Tyrannus) Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone. There are different quotes through out Oedipus the King that leads you to believe Sophocles as an unbiased writer in this play. But do not charge me on obscure opinion without some proof to back it. Its not just lightly to count your knaves as reasonable man, nor honest men as knaves. To throw away an honest friend is, as it were, to throw your life away, which a man loves the best. 9 There are so many differen t lessons to be learned in Oedipus the king.These are lessons I believe that everyone today could benefit from. It shows the downfalls of mortal being arrogance and selfishness, what kind of actions can happen from being judgmental, and the repercussions of being quick to act without comfortable knowledge. These are things that a lot of community in the world do not understand well, and a lot of times many people do a lot of things with out thinking or worrying about any repercussion. The authors intent is clear because he shows you that we shouldnt temp fate. Whats going to happen will happen, and in this case it did happen in a disaster.Jocasta Do not concern yourself abut this matter listen to me and learn that human beings have no part in the craft of prophecy. 10 It seems apparent that the intended audience would have been the people who already knew the Oedipus story. These people would see to it the effects of a dramatic irony as they watched the unfortunate events play o ut during the play. In conclusion, what stands out as meaningful from Oedipuss story is that no matter what you try to do fate will always win. You can not do wrong to someone or something and get away with it.oer time itll come back to you and it wont always work out the way you want it to. This historical period has lead you through a time when someone did something wrong and was taught a lesson. In Oedipuss story you gain an insight of the Greek tragedy, and you learn about fate and irony. Learning about fate and free will is something that allows you to get a better understanding of the two. When you see something happening to someone thats so tragic, it gives you a better understanding of the meaning, and allows you to see things really do happen to people who do wrong.

Beauty Contest Essay Example for Free

Beauty grapple EssayIn the average dictionary beauty is defined as a combination of qualities that pleases aesthetical senses, especially the sight. Unfortunately, in todays society, the meaning of beauty has become totally distorted and in place beauty displays have become actually popular. These contests take place across the entire humans in big cities and small towns. The contestants ages range from 0 to 30 years old. Thus, children ar thrown into this lifestyle, without acute exactly what they atomic number 18 getting into.They are judged by physical beauty and sometimes personality and giving, with the winners awarded prizes or titles. Many people say that it beauty pageants boost ones confidence but in fact, they increase ingest disorders, profligate dieting and can even lower ones self-esteem all because they do non olfactory sensation as physically attractive as they should be. In to a greater extent ways than one, beauty pageants significantly impact e arly days girls life as she develops into a woman. According to an article by Womens News, the United States generates approximately 100,000 beauty pageants for young girls and approximately 2.5 million girls compete in them.For more or less pageants, children are entered into them as soon as they are able to sit up by themselves. This performer that from a young age these girls learn that the worth of a person is solely based on appearance, thus enabling them into a vain and insecure individual in the future. Though these pageants host talent portions, they are often flooded with over promiscuous dance routines and outfits, throwing pageant kids into things that are not beguile for their age. Sadly enough, not e truly girl that enters a beauty contest can win.So, their parents become very competitive and make them go through tanning, waxing and many make-up and hair sessions, to guarantee that they are the best. However, when these girls do lose, they believe that they were not good enough for the judges and lose all of their self-esteem. These pageant kids now become overly competitive and believe everything is about winning. And even worse, a high region of these pageant kids pass on engage in cosmetic and plastic surgery in the future to asseverate their definition of beauty.In addition to low self-esteem, beauty pageants can create many bad habits including excessive dieting. Because the parents of these young girls are very obsessive with their childrens appearance they end up robbing them of their childhood. They are not able to grab a slice of pizza or even a kids meal because they are watching every calorie intake. These young girls are forced to go on crash diets, to gain energy and lose weight very quickly. Sadly, this creates a number of problems for their health much(prenominal) as impaired poseth, menstrual irregularities, low blood pressure and impaired kidney functions.Unfortunately, many of these parents do not know exactly how they ar e impacting their childrens bodies. They are not only forming nutritional deficiencies but mental issues too. According to the National Association of Eating Disorders, 90% of the time, girls who were forced to start a diet from a young age increase the frequency of taking extreme measures to continue a perfect figure, which is very destructive to ones health. Excessive dieting can lead the way for a more harmful habit, eating disorders.In todays society, 35% of occasional dieters progress into pathological dieting, (disordered eating) and as many as 25%, advance to full-blown eating disorders (Philadelphia Eating Disorder Examiner, July 2011). When these pageant kids grow into young women, they have all of their eggs stacked in one basket, which in this case will be the looks department. They are so used to concentrating on the external and superficial aspects of beauty that they cannot condense on reality. The longing to be thin like the supermodels on magazine covers, causes th ese pageant girls to go to extreme measures such as bulimia and anorexia.In one situation, a pageant girl as young as 6 years old was hospitalized with anorexia, which was linked to body image. This is not acceptable at all. notwithstanding the blame cannot be solely placed on them. Their moms are so obsessed with their image they discontinue their children to engage in these horrific activities. There is therefore no doubt that beauty pageants do no good for these kids. In closing, beauty pageants cause a great deal of problems for girls in the long run. These pageants are more likely to hurt one then to help one.These pageants are supposed to boost confidence, when in reality they ruin childrens lives and basically kill their mental cosmoss. I believe that beauty pageants for kids are a form of child abuse. These mothers exploit their children, teaching them that there will always be a person better than them. This is unacceptable and beauty pageants need to be banned because b eauty is not counterfeit. It is being confident in your own skin without the approval of others. The time for taking action has come.

The Theme of Love in Womans Novels Essay Example for Free

The Theme of Love in Wo p contrivances Novels EssayMy level is to compare and contrast different kinds of recognise in the novels The Tenant of Wildfell Hall written by Anne Bront and The mill virtually on the Floss written by George Elliot. I am going to examine and determine a hump of parents for their children, a savor between siblings, a pay back do between man and woman, and a mania of literature and art in these novels. In the novel The Mill on the Floss the heroine Helen has a bittie parole Arthur and she kip downs him very much. She takes a good care of him, she is aware where he is and what he is doing, and if she is not around her, she asks about(predicate) him What was Arthur doing when you came external? (Bront, 55). She tries to provide him a good education and she wants him to be tally a good man one day. And when he is around his render who has a in truth bad influence on him, she does everything accomplishable to value him from the behaviour of his father.Even though his father is a bad person, she does not want her son to hate his father, she only wants him to manipulate that his father is not a good person and that little Arthur does not have to be the same And when you hear such words spoken, Arthur, remember never to repeat them it is sozzled to say such things of others, not to have them said against you (299). Even though it seems to be impossible to get out it, one day little Arthur sees it Im sorry papas wicked, said he mourn all-embracingy, at length, for I dont want him to go to hell. And so saying he bristle into tears (300). Helens love for her son is unselfish, patient, and never-stopping just the way the love of a parent for her or his child is supposed to be. Maggie and Tom, siblings in the novel The Mill on the Floss, have parents who care for them as well. Their father Mr Tulliver wants to provide them with good education what I want is to give Tom a good eddication (Elliot, 14). He k in good orde r offs that he is a bit illiterate so he wants his son to be best, educated, and independent as he has never been.His wife agrees with him Well, Mr. Tulliver, you retire best Ive no objections (14). When Tom is sent away from home to get his education, his father visits him when he has a chance It was Mr. Tullivers prototypal visit to see Tom (99). They have good parents-children relationship which is obvious from the actions of Tom and Maggie. After their education they help their father, protect him from bad news when he is deadly ill or when he ails himself, or when he broken everything they obey him and help him When Maggie reached home that evening, in obedience to her fathers call, he was no long-acting insensible (132). The love of Maggies parents is not acquisitive and selfless because they do for their children what they need to have better life and they are asking only for obedience.Helen has one brother who is called Frederic, that they are not really close as chil dren, because she lives with her aunt and not with him. save when the infliction with Helens husband comes and she needs to run, he helps her without hesitation because blood is thicker than water. And thanks to their distant relationship her husband will never ask him about her Mr. Huntingdon would be the last person to whom he should communicate the intelligence and that he need not trouble himself to bargain for the child, for he (Frederick) fancied he knew enough of his sister to enable him to declare, that wherever she might be, or however situated, no consideration would induce her to deliver him up (326). notwithstanding when she leaves her husband and starts living in Wildfell Hall, they grow closer and he is her regular visitor. And since no one knows who he is to her, everyone including gibibyte, the man who loves her, thinks that they are lovers.Gilbert overhears one of their conversations of loving each other and he misinterprets it I heard quite enough, Helen. And i t was well for me that I did hear it for nothing less could have cured my infatuation (107). The love of Helen and Frederick for each other is selfless and caring. On the contrary, Maggie and Tom grow up in concert, they do everything together. Maggie follows Tom everywhere and he is an example for her. Her love for him during childhood is very sincere IT was a heavy disappointment to Maggie that she was not allowed to go with her father in the gig hen he went to fetch Tom home from the academy (26). But their relationship is as most of the relationships of siblings are they rough measures argue or tease each other, and several(prenominal)times they are desirous with each other, scarcely they are glad to see each other Tom, in the gladness of his boob at having dear old Maggie to dispute with and crow over again, seized her round the waist (100). Later, when Tom does not agree with the choice of her lover, they argue and he stops speaking to her.But she loves him unconditional ly and wants to have a good relationship with him. In the end the stop their disputes and they come to terms with each other The gravy boat reappeared, but brother and sister had gone down in an embrace never to be split living through again in one autocratic moment the days when they had clasped their little men in love, and roamed the daisied fields together (333). The first love of the heroine of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall was foolish, reckless, and it almost destroyed her. She chose a man with good looks, who made her laugh, but he was irresponsible and wild and she thought he would change. At the beginning their love was passionate, but soon she realized that he flirts with other women even though he was married and that he thinks of her as an object of his pleasure and does not treat her as an contact partner. His love for her is selfish.On the other hand, her second love, Mr Gilbert Markham, is more matured, but so far very passionate and amative just when I love you more than ever (331). Their love began as friends Mrs. whole meal flour and I were now established friends (78). And while cosmos friends, she realised that he is an opposite of her husband and that he treats her as an equal partner and is a good example for her little son. She knows that she cannot marry him so she tries to protect him from being hurt of unfulfilled love Now, Gilbert, you must leave menot this moment, but soonand you must never come again. (331). Their love for each other is selfless and self-sacrificing. Maggie Tulliver has two men in her life that she loves as well. Her first love is Phillip, Toms classmate. But at the beginning she pities him more than she loves him because of his deformity. But later they acquire friends, they talk about the books they commemorate a lot and their love for each other grows.She thinks of him as a brother, not a lover As if I were not grateful for every love. Butbut I had never thought of your being my lover. It seemed so far offlike a dreamingonly like one of the stories one imaginesthat I should ever have a lover (214). But she soon realises that she can love him more than just as a brother but I dont think I could love any one better than I love you (215). On the contrary, her love for Stephen is based on the mutual attraction. Their love is passionate and everything that Phillip cannot give her. The first time she and Stephen are alone there is strong attraction towards each other they cannot explain Did she feel as he did? He hoped she didnot. He ought not to have gone. He would master himself in future. He would make himself disagreeable to her, quarrel with her perhaps. Quarrel with her? Was it possible to quarrel with a creature who had such eyes,defying and deprecating, contradicting and clinging, imperious and beseeching,full of delicious opposites? To see such a creature subdued by love for one would be a lot worth havingto another man (262).One moment they run away together and want to get married, but Maggie comes to her senses, because their love is forbidden by society since Stephen is her cousins fianc. Helen Graham is a woman who can play the piano, sing a little, she can dance and she really loves literature. But most of all she loves bow outing. Sometimes drawing is the only activity she likes doing My drawing suits me best, for I can draw and think at the same time and if my productions cannot now be seen by any one but myself, and those who do not care about them, they, possibly, may be, hereafter (109). Her drawing is so good that she earns some money with her paintings, which she saves for the escape from her husband. When she comes to Wildfell Hall, she still continues drawing.It is one of her favourite past times and she draws the things she likes she left us and proceeded on the steep, stony hill, to a loftier, more precipitous eminence at some distance, whence a still finer prospect was to be had, where she preferred taking her sketch, though some of the ladies told her it was a frightful place, and certified her not to attempt it (54). Helen also likes reading a lot, she and Mr Markham often lend each other some books and then discuss it. The love of art is fulfilling for her, it is calming her and helping her overcome bad moments of her life. It is Maggies love of literature that is fascinating. Her desire for knowledge and to know everything is never-ending. As a little child she reads a lot, she has read the books that other children have not and the books she should not have read at her age The History of the Devil, by Daniel Defoe,not quite the right book for a little girl, said Mr. Riley (20).This desire for knowledge does not go weaker when she is older. Every time she visits Tom at his teacher she is fascinated by everything he is being taught. And it is books she and Phillip talk about every time they meet. They discuss if the books are good or if they would like to be like the main characters Take back your Corinne, said Maggie, drawing a book from under her shawl. You were right in telling me she would do me no good but you were wrong in thinking I should wish to be like her (213). When she spends time with her cousin Lucy she starts to like music, but it is books and literature she loves the most The undefiled concord of octaves was a delight to Maggie, and she would often take up a book of studies rather than any melody, that she might taste more keenly by abstraction the more primitive sensation of intervals.not that her enjoyment of music was of the kind that indicates a great specific talent it was rather that her sensibility to the supreme excitement of music was only one form of that passionate sensibility which belonged to her whole nature (257). Her love of books and literature and all art is really passionate and never ending. To sum up, the infrastructure of love is mystify greatly in both novels The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and The Mill on the Floss. Parental love in both these novels is selfless and caring, while the love of siblings differs. Helen is distant with her brother at the beginning, but then they run low close. Their love is the kind of love which does not want anything in return.The love between Maggie and Tom goes through several stratums. While Maggies love is sincere and stable, Toms love goes through the stage of coldness. But in the end he still loves his sister. Both heroines have two men they pay heed in love with in their lives, and even though they are totally different they both know what it means to love passionately. Also the love of art and literature differs. While Maggies love of art and literature is passionate as she is passionate about everything in her life, the love of literature and art is calmer for Helen. The theme of love is depicted a bit differently in these two novels but it is portrayed in a big aspect.Work citedBront, Anne. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. N.p. Pennsylvania State University, 2003.Print.Elliot, Georg e. The Mill on the Floss. Vol. IX. N.p. Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction, 2000. Print.

Self identity before divorce Essay Example for Free

Self identity before divorce look forIn uniting women whitethorn become so submissive to their husbands that they lose their identity. This is especially for women who pay back been espouse for a long time. Many women feel so insecure without their spouse. Counselors quarter help much(prenominal)(prenominal) women to resort their egotism expenditure. This helps the women to regain their self respect and also k at present that she deserves to be respected as well as. by this their self esteem is brought back to normal. Most women have been helped to leave their overdependence on their partners. Marital counseling helps to validate the partners individuality. chat styles later on p atomic number 18nts going done and through divorce, children imply to be communicated to so that they bay window understand what incisively happened. It is pricey to note that children may understand such matters quite diversely from how the p argonnts understand. While it is impor tant for p bents to talk to their children about divorce, it is worth noting that this is a sturdy task. For instance if the p arnts could have had a conflict . They need to use the cover wing communication styles to personate this across to the children. When it is well done, their trust is built.Clues and cues Children are not emotionally and even intellectually mature. They do not express themselves as adults do. Young children of all time pass across their message through drawing, playing and writing among others. Parents need to be keen to these activities to understand what their children are saying concerning divorce. Their facial expressions depart always speak a lot and parents need to understand this after going through a divorce. Listening Most people who have divorced always just need a auditory modality ear. They need to share their pains sorrows and disappointments to the family members.Sisters, brothers and even parents need to be dandy listeners at such a po int. It is good to let the affected person to do more of the talking and pour out his or her own heart. During such trying times the parents who have separated need to be good listeners too to their children. A parent can paraphrase the childs words and speak them over again to show that he or she has understood. In such a way the parents can understand what their children are going through after their divorce. They could be angry or even fearful. Indirect communication disassociate issues can be very complex for young children to understand.Children can be explained to using indirect core of communication. Story telling, use of dolls and drawings can help in passing across the message. Story telling can be very effective in communicating to the very small children A parent can tell a story about children who went through such an issue. How they missed their mum or protoactinium and the way they coped. This helps children to know that they are not just the lone(prenominal) one s who go through such issues of parents divorcing. Through this parents pull up s chance upons always learn what their children feel about the divorce.The parent that is staying with the children should help them to cope with the matters at hand. When the right communication styles are used in a marriage, divorce can be avoided. approximately of this communication styles always trigger people to divorce. Criticism thither are some(a) partners who never see anything decreed in their spouses. They only see the negatives. Criticism speech between spouses makes them have low self esteem. Women are more prone to this and it may aggravate divorce. Defensiveness Some married men and women are quite defensive when they make mistakes in marriage.They are just not responsible for their actions. This is not right style of communication and such characters influence people to divorce. Roles During the process o divorce parents should spell out cl proto(prenominal) apiece individuals roles and duties in the family. In cheek, if children are present, where they will stay. There are instances where the wife may have unfeignedly valued the role of the husband in taking care of the family needs. When divorce occurs such women will more often than not devalue the role of their partners. When people go through divorce, there are those that neglect their roles as fathers or mothers.The very fact that the man and the wife are no longer married does not mean that they cease to be mothers to their children or parents in general. In such circumstances, the children suffer and yet they are not the cause to the divorcing of their parents. There are some parents who neglect their family roles when they are married hence leading to divorce. A charwoman whose husband is less concerned about his roles and duties will opt for divorce. Boundaries After a equate divorcing, there are boundaries that are set between the twain that they are not supposed to cross. One of the boundaries involves intimacy.They can put this boundary in such a way that none of the two has the right to demand for his or her conjugal rights. Most women who divorce from a conflicting marriage mostly bar the husband from seeing the children. This can be very traumatizing to the man. There are also boundaries that are put concerning the right to property. Before a divorce occurred a woman may have had the right to use his husbands car. After divorce, a boundary is put that in case she uses the car she will have gone too far. In such a case the man can even take a legal action against her.In this 20 first century, people are crossing boundaries to marry men and women from other ethnic groups. There are high rates of interracial marriages. Research shows that such marriages have got high divorce rates. Alliances There are so many alliances that exist in the world today. disunite in todays hostelry has really increased leading to families forming associations. These associations help the divorcees to cope after the divorce. Such associations normally consist of families that have gone through the same. The individuals are comforted and encouraged to go on with life. ResiliencyThis is simply peppy back or coming back to normal operations. After divorce happening to a family, it may not come back to normal immediately. A divorcee may find it hard to immobilise his partner. Divorce in itself makes the parties to go through moments of pain, especially the emotional one. Some of the separations come along with traumatic grief on the individuals. Especially if a person still loves the other partner. Coming to terms with public in such a case may not be easy for any one. Some people in order to come back to their old self may have some denial or rigid defenses.Professionals like counselors always help the individuals to regain there self worth in the society. This is because divorce makes people feel very useless, unwanted and unappreciated in the society. Other family booster amplifier and members should help the divorcees to come back to their normal self. It is good to note that people regain at different rates. There are some that may bounce back to their normal self very fast. Others take quite a long time to come to terms with reality. People who accept that it happened will always regain very fast. Metaphor This is simply figurative language that describes an issue or a topic.In conjunction to the topic of divorce here is a metaphor to reflect a family dealings with it. exemplar Once upon a time there was a farmer who lived in Drasel village. He was very hard working and everybody admired this. The farmer was known as Mr. Tim. He had a very good frighten which he had named Lando. Mr Tim really loved his one and only cow, Lando. He usually woke up very early to cut Napier polecat for his cow. This is because he really loved his cow. He could milk his cow at exactly five a. m. Lando was a very productive animal. He would give Mr. Tim fif teen litters of milk.This made him a very happy man. He would brag about his cow to the villagers. This went on for the first two weeks. After this things really changed. Lando simply refused to produce milk. Mr. Tim tried all that he could but to no avail. He brought more Napier grass for Lando and sprayed her every day. He even cleaned Lando each day but nothing seemed to please him. Instead Lando would rebound him hard whenever he moved closer. Soon the villagers started to laugh at Tim. He was ashamed of his one and only cow. So what is the need of keeping a cow which doesnt produce milk?Tim kept on asking himself. After all I can get another one This is exactly what he did. He sold the cow and bought another one. Explanation Tim represents a husband while Lando in this case is the wife. When they were newly married the wife was very good. She treated her husband well and bore him children. The husband was good to her throughout this period. He gives her enough money, cares for her and shows his love for her. He even brags about his sweet wife to the villagers. After sometime the wife changes completely. She becomes rude to her husband.The husband continues to be caring, loving and to provide for her. She even refuses to conceive claiming the children are enough The man becomes a laughing stock in the village. He considers divorcing her. According to him, his wife is no longer worth the marriage. After all, women are very available. That is exactly what he does. This metaphor illustrates the causes of divorce in many marriages. What I have learnt To be sincere this subject has taught me a lot. I am now fully aware of the things that can cause divorce. I have learnt how I can deal with red of my partner through divorce.God forbid, I pray that it never happens The issue of communication styles has been of help to me. I hope to implement them in my personal relationships. I can now understand what divorcees go through in relation to their self esteem. I hop e to be of great help to them in dealing with this. Questions for research This subject should have further research carried out. One of the questions is what is the relationship of technopoly to divorce in the twenty first century? Technopoly is simply the surrender of society to technological advancement. An example is the internet and sex technologies.The other question is what is the relationship between traditional coating and divorce in todays society. In relation to this, one can find out if men and women still embrace the traditional culture and how this is affecting the divorce rates. The last question is why are divorce rates high in developed nations as compared to the developing countries. This will include the factors that are affecting the different rates. Conclusion Divorce rates have really increased since the twenty first century. It is defined as the dissolution of marriage while both parties are still alive.This has become such a challenge to most families. dea ling with loss in case of divorce can be hard. People who go through it need professional counseling. Some people even lose their identity and this mostly affects women. People should assist such families to be resilient as soon as possible. It is not an easy thing to deal with divorce. marry people should learn the best communication styles to pass across information to partners. People need to be educated on the importance of marriage and the negative effects of divorce on families.References Hetherington, E. and Kelly, J.(2000) For better or for worse Divorce reconsidered, New York Norton Jacob, L. and Simon, V. (1995) Facilitating healthy divorce processes Therapy and mediation approaches In N. Jacobson A. Gurman (Eds. ) Clinical handbook of couple therapy, NewYork Guilford Press (pp. 340-365).Wallerstein, J. Blakeslee, S. (1989) Second chances Men, women, and children a decade after divorce New York Ticknor Fields Walsh, F. (1998b) Strengthening family resilience New York, Guilford Press Whiteside, M. (1998) The parental alliance following divorce An overview Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 24 3-24.

Gender Representation - Boardwalk Empire Essay Example for Free

sexual activity Representation Boardwalk Empire EssayAs a hybrid genre, the offices in Boardwalk Empire are complex, contradictory, un stately, conventional and stereotypical, whilst challenge stereotypes. Set in the 1920s during restraint, Nucky is a corrupt Republican politician and gangster, who has risen to his correct finished bribery, corruption, and murder. The series begins as prohibition begins, with Nucky toasting the g everywherenment who ban alcohol to those beautiful stupid bastards in Washington.As a gangster, Nucky knows he can make millions by supplying illicit alcohol to the public and is portrayed as a businessman, making money for all the respectable topical anaesthetic dignitaries that sit around his table the chief of police (his brother Ely), the mayor, the head of the port authority, local Politicians, etc. He come ups an opportunity through the prohibition to increase his fortune. There is a lot of juxtapositioning in the beginning(a) episode to show us the various sides of Nucky, as a violent alcohol heist is followed by Nucky addressing a Ladies Temperance Society.Nucky weaves a myth of his own childhood of poverty, catching rats for his family to eat, to the gasps of the audience. Embodying the American Dream, Nucky has risen from actually humble beginnings to be top man in the state, he is merely seeking the womens voting for his Political re-election and often shows their ignorance of world politics proves them an easy mark for manipulation to gain full agency over the Atlantic City. Nucky is a complex protagonist and anti-hero who is both despicable and admirable.He is obviously rattling clever, charming, funny, calculating, ruthless, and a skilful businessman and gangster. He juggles a legal political life with his illegal prohibition life, dealing with a constant flurry of unexpected problems as they arise. He manipulates people in slipway that should make audiences hate him but Steve Buscemi (and the writer s) manages to portray him as a complex character that seeks more(prenominal) than only when money. The low camera angles throughout help suggesting Nucky is a very roleful figure in the drama.The power wield of woman in Boardwalk Empire is largely associated with sex, and furthermore this power of woman is represented through the male characters using it against eachother. For example Gillian Darmody, mother of gangster Jimmy Darmody and a topless dancer in the city, plays a pivotal role when she sleeps with a rival gangster Luciano in order to detain him until he can be collected and dealt with. Her sexual power is turned to the gangsters own advantage. Lucy Daziger is another key representation of sexual power and woman in Boardwalk Empire.She is the beautiful mol and mistress of Nucky who is often a proscribe representation of woman dismissed constantly in favour of Nuckys political and illegal life. She is objectified by him and others and is kept at his beck and call. Duri ng an evening at dinner with others, Lucy insists she has a brain but is quietened by Nucky, and we see Lucy has no place for opinion at the dinner with the Commodore in terms of politics. When Nucky rejects Lucy, he favours Margaret, because she is intelligent and sees her more as an equal for example at the same dinner Margaret expresses deep knowledge and understanding of politics.Lucy is exceedingly jealous of Margaret as Nucky clearly shows more affection for her, which is unconventional as Lucy is the beautiful mistress, often presumable powerful, Margaret is the opposite.. Margaret is the other key representation in the drama as she challenges the notion of the little woman throughout the series. An Irish immigrant, clever, brave, and moral (but racked by guilt), her motives are often those of a protective Mother. Initially established as naive and unsophisticated, particularly by her dowdy dress codes i. colour codes are very dull browns, greens, her regardful body-langua ge, and her thick Irish accent, she is represented as a listless, ordinary and brusque woman. For example her dress codes of poor clothing often lacking in quality, and colour. Margaret grows in confidence throughout the seasons, as her and Nucky begin a relationship. An Irish immigrant she is wise beyond her years, Margaret quickly becomes versed in the dealings of her husband and becomes a accessory and protective wife for his chaotic life.In her previous marriage Margaret was represented in a weak and negative way enduring endless beatings from her husband Hans. An incident of abuse had caused Margaret to miscarry her 4th child, and so Nucky ordered to have Hans murdered. Margaret knows of this but chooses to remain silent for the benefit of herself and her kids, later racked with Catholic guilt over the murder, their life, and their source of income. Nucky proceeds to live with her and her children, becoming a sensitive father figure to the kids, and a good-natured husband t o her.